σ2, S2        变异数        Variance 品质术语-中英文对照  ABC        作业制成本制度        Activity-Based Costing 英文缩写        中文名称        英文全名 BTF        计划生产        Build To Forecast  SPC        统计制程管制        Statistical Process Control BTO        订单生产        Build To Order  USL        规格上限        Upper Specification Limit CPM        要径法        Critical Path Method  LSL        规格下限        Lower Specification Limit CPM        每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨        Complaint per  UCL        管制上限        Upper control limit Million  LCL        管制下限        Lower control limit CRM        客户关系管理        Customer Relationship  PCL        前置管制中心限        Per-control Central Limit Management  UPCL        前置管制上限        Upper Per-control Limit CRP        产能需求规划        Capacity Requirements Planning  LPCL        前置管制下限        Lower Per-control Limit CS        顾客满意度        Customer Satisfaction  Ca                CTO        客制化生产        Configuration To Order  Cp                DVT        设计验证        Design Verification Testing  Pp                DSS        决策支持系统        Decision Support System  Ppk                EC        设计变更／工程变更        Engineer Change                  Continuous Improvement Process Model EC        电子商务        Electronic Commerce                  EMC        电磁兼容        Electric Magnetic Capability             
    EOQ        基本经济订购量        Economic Order Quantity                  ERP        企业资源规划        Enterprise Resource Planning ANOVA        变异数分析        Analysis of Variance FMS        弹性制造系统        Flexible Manufacture System  BSC        平衡计分卡        Balanced Scoredoard FQC        成品品质管制        Finish or Final Quality Control          信赖区间        Confidence interval IPQC        制程品质管制        In-Process Quality Control          管制图        Control chart IQC        进料品质管制        Incoming Quality Control  CTQ        品质关键        Critical to quality ISO        国际标准组织        International Organization for  DPMO        每百万个机会的缺点数        Defects per million Standardization  opportunities ISAR        首批样品认可        Initial Sample Approval Request  DPM        每百万单位的缺点数        Defects per million JIT        实时管理        Just In Time  DPU        单位缺点数        Defects per unit MES        制造执行系统        Manufacturing Execution System  DFSS        六个希格玛设计        Design for six sigma MO        制令        Manufacture Order  DOE        实验设计        Design of experiment MPS        主生产排程        Master Production Schedule          制造设计        Design of manufactring MRO        请修(购)单        Maintenance Repair Operation  FMEA        故障型态与效应分析        Failure mode and effect MRP        物料需求
规划        Material Requirement Planning  analysis MRPII        制造资源计划        Manufacturing Resource          故障率        Failure rate Planning  Gage R & R        量规重复能力与重制能力        Gage NFCF        更改预估量的通知        Notice for Changing  repeatability & reproducibility Forecast          直方图        Histogram OEM        委托代工        Original Equipment Manufacture          假设检定        Hypothesis testing ODM        委托设计与制造        Original Design &  KM        知识管理        Knowledge Management Manufacture  MRP        物料需求规划        Material require planning OPT        最佳生产技术        Optimized Production Technology          常态分配        Normal distribution OQC        出货品质管制        Out-going Quality Control  QFD        品质机能展开        Quality function deployment PDCA        PDCA管理循环        Plan-Do-Check-Action 6 σ        六个希格玛        Six Sigma    PO        订单        Purchase Order σ, s        标准差        Standard deviation    QA        品质保证        Quality Assurance
QC        品质管制        Quality Control DOE        Design of Experiments  QCC        品管圈        Quality Control Circle  QE        品质工程        Quality Engineering E Part  RMA        退货验收        Returned Material Approval EDI        Electronic Data Interchange  ROP        再订
购点        Re-Order Point EPA        Environmental Protection Agency  SCM        供应链管理        Supply Chain Management ESI        Early Supplier Involvement  SFC        现场控制        Shop Floor Control  SO        订单        Sales Order F Part  SOR        特殊订单需求        Special Order Request FAI        First Article Inspection  TOC        限制理论        Theory of Constraints FMEA        Failure Modes and Effects Analysis  TPM        全面生产管理        Total Production Management  TQC        全面品质管制        Total Quality Control G Part  TQM        全面品质管理        Total Quality Management G&A        General & Administrative  WIP        在制品        Work In Process GR&R        Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility    5S        Sort, Storage, Shine, Standardize, Sustain H Part  HS&E        Health Safety and Environment  A Part          ABC        Activity Based Costing I Part  ABM        Activity Based Management IPDS        Integrated Product & Development System  APS        Advanced Planning System ISO        International Standards Organization  AOP        Annual Operating Plan ISW        Initial Sample Warrant  APQP        Advanced Product Quality Planning  ASQ/AIAG        American Society of Quality/Automotive Industry L Part  Action Group L/T        Lead Time    B Part        M Part  BOM        Bill of Material MPS        Master
Production Schedule  MRP        Material Resource Planning  C Part        MSA        Measurement System Analysis  CAD        Computer Added Design MSDS        Material Data Safety Sheets  CAM        Computer Added Manufacturing  CNC        Computer Numerically Controlled N Part  COPQ        Cost of Poor Quality NPD        New Product Development  Cpk        Capability Index for Stable Process NRE        Non Reoccurring Engineering    D Part O Part  DFM        Design for Manufacturability OHSA        Occupational Heath and Safety Act  DFX        Brings Six Sigma tools to the design process. DFX  includes: P Part  DFM          (Design for Manufacturing),  PEP        Product Excellence Process  DFC          (Design for Cost),  PFMEA        Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis  DFT          (Design for Test),  P/N        Part Number  DFS          (Design for Service) PPM        Parts Per Million
PPAP        Production Part Approval Process      Q Part  QS-9000        Quality System Requirements (Automotive)      R Part  RCCA        Root Cause and Corrective Action  RCCP        Rough Cut Capacity Planning  RFQ        Request for Quote  RMA        Returned Material Authorization      S Part  SAVE        Supply Chain Assisted Value Engineering  SIO
reaction orderP        Sales, Inventory & Operations Planning  SLT        Short Lead Time  SOP        Sales and Operations Planning  SPC        Statistical Process Control  SPRS        Supplier Performance Rating System  STS        Ship to Stock      T Part  TPM        Total Preventative Maintenance  TQ        Total Quality  TSCA        Toxic Substance Control Act      W Part  WIP        Work In Progress            3C 原理  customer take charge  competition intensifies  change    become constant