浅谈林业资源的森林防火管理中英文翻译
Introduction to forest fire prevention management of forestry resources in both Chinese and English translation
摘要：随着林业的发展，森林资源保护已成为社会共识，各种保护措施和林业管理制度也一定程度上得到完善。但随着林业中可燃物的不断增加，森林防火形势也显得十分严峻。本文就林业防火中存在的问题进行分析，以健全森林消防组织体系为中心、以森林消防基础设施建设为基础、壮大森林消防保障力量为手段提出了各项防火技术和措施，全面提高森林防火能力，为林木生长提供良好的基础条件。
Abstract: with the development of forestry, forest resources protection has become a social consensus, all kinds of protection measures and forestry management system is also to some extent. But along with the increase of fuel in the forest, forest fire situation is very serious. In this paper, the analysis of existing problems in forest fire prevention, as to perfect the system of forest fire protection organization as the center, on the basis of forest fire prevention infrastructure construction, expanding forest fire control security forces all fire prot
ection technology and measures are proposed for means, comprehensive improve the ability of forest fire prevention, provide good basic condition for forest growing.
　关键词：森林火灾 预防措施 森林火灾组织 职责
Keywords: forest fire prevention forest fire organization roles and responsibilities
　火灾是森林生长的主要敌人，也是最容易引发森林事故的因素。在森林中，一旦出现火灾，旦夕之间就能够烧毁大片的森林，造成林木的死亡，同时也会造成生态环境破坏和各种珍稀动物死亡、泥石流等自然灾害的出现，进而对农业生产造成一定的影响。森林火灾的扑灭也势必会引起各部门工作人员和机械的出动，耗费大量的人力物力。总之，在森林中一旦发生火灾，必然会给国家和人民带来损失，进而造成环境破坏，因此，加强森林防火工作是关系国民经济和人民财产的重大事故，必须要做好安全防范工作。
Fire is the main enemy of the forest growth, is also the most prone to forest the factor of the accident. Fire in the forest, once appear, any day between can destroyed large tracts of forests, causing the death of trees, at the same time also can cause ecological environmen
t destruction and all kinds of rare animal deaths, the emergence of the natural disaster such as mud-rock flow, have a certain impact on agricultural production. Forest fire extinguish also is bound to cause each department staff and machinery, spend a lot of manpower material resources. Anyhow, once there is a fire in the forest, will inevitably bring losses to the country and people, which cause environmental damage, therefore, strengthen the relationship between forest fire prevention work is the major accident of national economy and people's property, must want to do a good job security.
  1、森林火灾的预防措施
1, the forest fire prevention measures
  森林火灾是造成森林损伤问题的损坏之源，引起火灾出现的主要因素有三个，即可燃物质、火源和氧气。森林是可燃物质与氧气最充足的地方，正因为森林氧气充足，才有了人们新提出的森林浴概念。因此，在防火工作中这两方面是无法进行预防的，我们也只能够对火源进行合理有效的预防。火源可以分为自然火源与人为火源量只能够，其中造成森林火灾最多的便是人为火源。根据相关数据统计，在森林工作中，人为火源引起的火环占据整个森林
火患的99%，因此加强人为火源管理是十分重要的。在森林人为火患预防中，做好预防工作的主要方法是加强对人的管理，加强对人在森林活动的管理。在这个过程中，我们要认真贯彻和落实以预防为主，积极消灭为辅的森林管理方针，以健全和完善管理制度、严格约束管理工作为基础来全面开展和落实防火工作，进而将各项火患控制到最低。具体预防措施有以下两个方面：
Forest fire is the source of damage of forest damage problem, cause fire there are three main factors, namely combustible material, fire and oxygen. Forest is a place where combustible material and oxygen the most abundant, forest oxygen is enough, because there is the new forest bath concept put forward by the people. In the fire protection work, therefore, these two aspects is impossible to prevent, we also can only make reasonable effective prevention of fire. Fire can be divided into natural fire fire amount can only be with other people, which caused the forest fire is one of the most artificial fire. According to relevant data statistics, in forest work, artificial fire caused by the ring of fire occupies 99% of the whole forest HuoHuan, therefore, to strengthen fire management is very important. In artificial forest HuoHuan prevention, completes the prevention work of the main method i
s to strengthen the management of people, strengthen the management of people in the forest. In this process, we should earnestly implement and carry out the prevention primarily, destroy is complementary forest management policy, actively to improve and perfect management system, strict constraint based management to fully develop and implement fire protection work, which will be the HuoHuan control to a minimum. Specific prevention measures have the following two aspects:
  （1）预防森林火灾的行政措施
(1) the administration of forest fire prevention measures
  ①采取多种形式开展有效的森林防火宣传教育。②建立健全森林防火组织机构。乡、村以及村民小组都应建立相应机构，并制定防火措施和责任制。③以法治火。以国家《森林法》和《森林防火条例》为依据，对引起森林火灾的责任者追究行政和法律责任。
1) adopt various forms to carry out effective forest fire prevention publicity education. (2) to establish and perfect the forest fire prevention organization. Township, village and villager g
roup all shall establish corresponding mechanism, and make fire prevention measures and accountability. (3) with the rule of law. To "forest law" and the forest fire prevention regulations as the basis, to the cause of forest fire responsible shall be investigated for administrative and legal responsibilities.
  （2）预防森林火灾的技术措施
(2) the technology of forest fire prevention measures
resources翻译  火险预报在防火期内，对森林火险情况进行预测预报是森林防火管理的一项重要措施。森林防火设施在林区应有各种防火设施，防火线、防火林道、防火林带、眺望台等。这些设施是防止森林火灾的最有效办法。
In the period of fire prevention, fire danger forecast of forest fire danger situation prediction is an important measure of forest fire management. Forest fire prevention facilities in the area should have a variety of fire prevention facilities, fire lines motocross, fire prevention, fire prevention forest belt, gazebo, etc. These facilities are the most effective way to prevent forest fires.
  2、防火组织和善后处理工作
2, fire prevention organization and post-processing
  森林防火工作是一项社会性、众性很强的工作，单靠那一个部门，那一个企业独自抓这项工作是很难抓好的。必须充分地发动众，组织众，努力提高众自觉参与的能力。尤其是在林农交叉和林农混居的林区，有生产和副业生产的林区，做好众工作尤为重要。
Forest fire prevention work is a social and mass work, alone the one department, one that enterprises grasp the work alone is difficult to pay special attention to. Must be fully launched the masses, organize the masses to raise people's ability to participate in. Especially in the cross of forest and mixed forest area of forest, forest production and sideline production, completes the mass work is particularly important.