英语作文中说话的标点符号
    英文回答：
    Punctuation of Reported Speech in English Writing.
    Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of reporting what someone has said without using their exact words. It is often used in academic writing, news articles, and other formal contexts.
    There are three main types of reported speech:
    Statements: These are used to report what someone has said. The reporting verb is usually in the past tense, and the reported speech is enclosed in quotation marks. For example:
    > "I'm going to the store," said John.
    Questions: These are used to report what someone has asked. The reporting verb is usual
ly in the past tense, and the reported speech is enclosed in quotation marks. For example:
    > "Where are you going?" asked Mary.
    Commands: These are used to report what someone has ordered or requested someone to do. The reporting verb is usually in the past tense, and the reported speech is in the infinitive form. For example:
    > "Close the door," said the teacher.
    There are some important punctuation rules to follow when using reported speech:
    Quotation marks: Quotation marks are used to enclose the reported speech.
    Commas: A comma is used to separate the reporting verb from the reported speech.
    Periods: A period is used to end the reported speech.
    Question marks: A question mark is used to end a reported question.
    Exclamation marks: An exclamation mark is used to end a reported command.
    中文回答：
    英语写作中转述语言的标点符号。
    转述语言，也称为间接语言，是一种在不使用说话人确切用词的情况下转述他们所说的话的方式。它通常用于学术写作、新闻报道和其他正式语境。
    转述语言主要有三种类型：
    陈述句：用于转述某人所说的话，动词时态通常为过去时，转述的内容用引号引起来。例如：
    > 约翰说，“我要去商店。”。
    疑问句：用于转述某人提出的问题，动词时态通常为过去时，转述的内容用引号引起来。例如：
    > 玛丽问道，“你要去哪里？”。
    祈使句：用于转述某人下达的指令或要求，动词时态通常为过去时，转述的内容用不定式表示。例如：
reported    > 老师说，“关上门。”。
    使用转述语言时，需要遵循一些重要的标点符号规则：
    引号，用引号引起来表示转述的内容。
    逗号，在报告动词和转述内容之间加逗号。
    句号，在转述内容后加句号。
    问号，在转述问题后加问号。
    叹号，在转述祈使句后加叹号。