副词经典练习题
一、单项选择副词
1.The incomes of skilled workers went up.        , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.Moreover    B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile    D.Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.
考点:考查副词
2.(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A.finally    B.immediately
C.occasionally    D.certainly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly当然。句意为:在过去的两周里,我________在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。
答案: C
3.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing.
A.at the west    B.the west
C.to west    D.west
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。
考点:考查方位副词
4.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.
A.likely    B.necessarily
C.really    D.nearly
【答案】B
regularly什么意思【解析】
试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily 必要地;C. really 真的; D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。
考点:考查副词的用法。
5.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.
A.apparently    B.appropriately
C.approximately    D.approvingly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地;approximately近似地,大约; 许;approvingly赞成地,认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。
6.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A.accidentally    B.carelessly
C.deliberately    D.clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. deliberately故意地,刻意地;D. clums
ily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知,他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,故选C项。
7.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.
A.hopefully    B.approximately    C.seemingly    D.frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. seemingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。
8.________ he has not pleaded the guilty.
A.So far    B.As
C.Till far    D.By far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查So far的固定用法。句意:到目前为止,他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”,与现在完成时态连用,故选A。
9.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly    B.freely    C.entirely    D.extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
答案: C
10.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A.necessarily    B.initially    C.typically      D.sustainably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
11.She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned.
A.in actual    B.as matter of fact
C.actually    D.in a fact
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考出副词辨析。句意:当她被询问的时候她假装镇定,但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误,
B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact,而副词actually意为“实际上”,暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选C项。
12.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A.whatever    B.although    C.however    D.altogether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
13.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A.besides    B.otherwise    C.nevertheless    D.moreover
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的
A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。
14.I am trying to do what is best, but ______ I’ve got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.
A.equally    B.eventually    C.naturally    D.evidently
【答案】A
【解析】
词义辨析。A公平地,相同地;同样地;B最后;C自然地;D明显地;显然;句意:我努力做得最好,但是同样我也要考虑成本,那是非常重要的。
15.These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.
A.rarely    B.typically
C.gradually    D.frequently
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:A很少,罕见;B典型地;C逐渐地;D频繁地;句义:这些日子里,在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生,这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁,与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。
考点:考察副词词义辨析
16.The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________.
A.regularly    B.constantly
C.frequently    D.occasionally