新概念一L141笔记和练习
词汇
1.excited adj. 兴奋的 excited people 激动的人们
exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的 an exciting book 非常有趣的书
an exciting moment 非常有趣的书
2.get on 1）登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），其反义词 get off 骑上（自行车，马）  get in 上小汽车 其反义词 get out of
2）应付，过日子eg. I am afraid I didn’t get on very well in the exam. 我这次考试恐怕不太顺利 ．
3） 把．．穿上，盖上 同义词: put on 反义词: get off
get on your coat/get your coat on 请穿上外套get off 脱下，取下，离开3.middle-aged adj. 中年的约40-60岁
4.Opposite 1) prep. 在…对面
eg. The store is opposite the station. 那家商店在车站的对面.
The waitress stood opposite me. 那女服务员站在我对面.
2) adj. 位置对面的，立场，性质等相反的，反对的
eg. He stood on the opposite side of the street. 他站在那条街的对面.
We took seats opposite to the directors. 我们坐在董事们的对面．
Our office building is opposite to the bank. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面． They walked away in opposite directions. 他们分别往相反的方向走去。
He and I are on opposite side in this debate. 在这场辩论里，他和我站在相对的立场
3）n. 相反的事物
eg. What is the opposite of “big” ”大”的反义词是什么？
Her views and mine are completely opposite. 她的看法和我的看法完全相反 North and south are opposite directions. 北和南是相反的方向。
5.Curiously 1) adv. 好奇地
eg. Stop looking around so curiously. 不要那么好奇地东张西望．
2) 奇怪地eg. Curiously enough he seems to have known what we would do next. 说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。
3) curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的eg. Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇是很自然的。
4) curious to do 极想….eg. I’m curious to know what is written in his letter. 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。
6.Funny 1) adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 同义词：interesting
a funny story 有趣的故事＝interesting story 有趣的
a funny fellow 说话诙谐的有趣的家伙
eg. What’s so funny about that joke 那个笑话有什么可笑的？
I heard such a funny joke last night. 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。2） 奇特的；难以了解的
eg. It’s a funny thing but she put the ring on the dressing table a few minutes ago and now it’s missing.真是怪她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上现在却不见了。
It’s funny that he said such a thing. 很奇怪他居然说这种话.
7.powder n. 香粉
baby powder 育儿爽身粉 gun powder 火药
milk powder 奶粉 soap powder 肥皂粉
8pact n. 带镜的化妆盒
9.kindly adv. 和蔼地
eg. He treated me kindly. 他待我亲切。
Speak kindly to little children. 对小孩子说话要温和．
He kindly drove me home. 他好心开车送我回家
take kindly to ） 欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。
eg. He didn’t take kindly to working for a female boss. 他不喜欢为女老板工作。
10.ugly adj. 1) 丑陋的，难看的 an ugly face 难看的脸形容女性的容貌“难看”时用plain ugly 一词宜避免使用
eg. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. 现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。
2) 不愉快的，讨厌的
ugly rumors 难听的谣言ugly smell 讨厌的气味
3) 不稳的，危险的
ugly rumors 难听的谣言an ugly situation 险恶的形势
eg. The sky looks ugly. 天气看起来不妙．
11.amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快的
eg. He had an amused look on his face. 他的脸上露出愉快的表情．
amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的
同义词 interestingan amusing game 好玩的游戏
eg. I had an amusing experience last year. 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐be amused to do 做…取乐
eg. I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. 我被海豹的特技表演给逗惹
了．
12.Smile 1) v. 微笑eg. He smiled warmly 他亲切地玩笑．
The speaker smiled at the audience. 演讲人对观众微笑．
She smiled when she saw me. 她看见我时露出微笑。
At the station he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle hadbeen found.在警察局里一个满面笑容的警察告诉他他的自行车到了。
The two girls stood there smiling at the camera. 那两个女孩子站在那里对着照机微笑。
2) n.微笑，笑容force a smile 强颜欢笑wear a smile 面带微笑a sickly smile 苦笑be all smile 笑容满面，喜气洋洋with a smile 微笑地，带着笑容smile on his face 他脸上的笑容
13.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的
feel embarrassed 感觉不好意思
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人困惑的
an embarrassing question 尴尬的问题
embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思
eg. Making speeches in public always embarrasses me. 在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘.
Don’t embarrass them with personal questions. 不要问隐私方面的问题认他们觉得不好意思．regularly什么意思
When I began to sing he laughed and made me embarrassed. 我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。
课文讲解：
1. Last week my four-year-old daughter Sally was invited to a children’s party. 上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
这篇短文讲的是作者与女儿坐火车旅行的一次经历。开篇用last week确定了文章的基本的时态为一般过去时。
2. four-year-old 合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。
a 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米长的桥
a three-storey house 一座三层高的房屋a
200-metre-high building 一座200米高的建筑
3. was invited to 被邀请去，被动语态
I decided to take her by train. 我决定带她乘火车去。
I decided to take her by train.
I decided to bake her to the party by train.
decide v. 决定decide to do sth 决定去做某事
eg. I’ve decided to pick up French. 我决定开始学习法语。
take 带eg. Country road take me home. 乡村的路，带我回家． john Denver ＜乡村路＞中的歌词
4.Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. 萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。
excited 分词形容词，“激动的”exciting 令人激动的exciting news 令人激动的消息
interested a. 感兴趣的（说明人）eg. I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣．
interesting b. 有趣的，令人感兴趣的（说明物）eg. This is an interesting film. 这是一部非常有趣的电影．