成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷19 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 
1． Students are expected to ______their classes regularly.
A．come
regularly什么意思B．go
C．attend
D．follow
正确答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。attend class“上课”，是固定搭配。句意：学生应该定期上课。故选C。 
2． In some parks visitors are requested to keep ______ the grass.
A．aside
B．away
C．out
D．off
正确答案：D
解析：本题测试keep动词短语的用法。keep away：使离开，使站开。例如：The illness kept her away from work for 3 weeks．(她因病有三个星期不能工作。)keep out：使……在外。例如：Warm clothes can keep out the cold．(暖和的衣服可以御寒。)keep off：避开；不接近。例如：Keep off the grass!(请勿践踏草地!)My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. (我的医生劝我别吃糖。)没有keep aside这种搭配。本句的意思是：“一些公园要求游客不要践踏草地。”因此D为正确答案。 
3． Good use must be ______ the computer which is now sitting idle.
A．made of
B．made up of
C．made from
D．made out of
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试与make有关的短语。make of：由……制造，处理，对待；make from，由……制造；make out of：用……制造；make up of：由……构成。本句的意思是：“必须充分利用闲置的计算机。”因此，只有 make of取“处理、对待”含义时，才能讲得通。 
4． In fact he had done ______ he could to help the poor.
A．what
B．which
C．as
D．all which
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试宾语从句的用法。what引导宾语从句， what在从句中做宾语。本句的意思是；“事实上，他在尽一切所能帮助穷人。” 
5． How far was he ______ for what had happened?
A．reliable
B．respective
C．responsible
D．provided
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试的是词义辨析。reliable：可靠的；respective：各自的；responsible：负责的；provided：以……为条件。“be responsible for”意为“对……负责”。本句的意思是：“他要对所发生的一切负多大的责任?” 
6． One should always remember that appearances can be
A．wrong
B．mistaken
C．incorrect
D．false
正确答案：D
解析：本题测试近义词辨析。本句的意思是：“人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。”A，B，C都表示“不正确，错误”，没有“假象”的意思。因此D为正确答案。 
7． I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.
A．slender
B．single
C．simple
D．slight
正确答案：D
解析：slight：轻微的，少量的。例如：He speaks English with a slight German accent. (他讲英语略带德国口音。)slight difference：细微的差别。因此只有D最符合题意。slender：苗条的，修长的，微小的，微薄的。例如：She was slender and had long dark hair. (她身材苗条，头发又黑又长。)a slender income(微薄的收入)。single：单一的。例如：A single light was burning in the room. (房间里点着一盏孤灯。)simple：简单的，简易的。例如：The point I am making is a very simple one. (我想提出的论点很简单。) 
8． She is very careful. She ______ very few mistakes in her work.
A．does
B．takes
C．makes
D．gets
正确答案：C
解析：make和mistake固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。 
9． The dish ______ terrible! I don’t like it at all.
A．tastes
B．tasted
C．will taste
D．is tasted
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查的是感官动词的系动词用法。诸如feel, taste, look, smell， sound等感官动词可以作系动词用。例如：She looks well today. (注意：此处well是形容词，表示身体好。) 
10． A solid is different from a liquid ______ the solid has its definite shape.
A．in that
B．in which
C．in what
D．because of which
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查in的用法。“与某某的不同之处在于”用different in sth.，因此从前三项中选择。这是表真理性的从句，所以选择A，in that。 
11． ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?
A．For which
B．What
C．For what
D．Which
正确答案：C
解析：for purpose表示以什么为目的。这句话的意思是：你是出于什么目的说他们队会打败我们队? 
12． The way I thought of______the animal was of great value.
A．protecting
B．protect
C．being protected
D．to protect
正确答案：D
解析：我提出的那个保护动物的方法非常有价值。不定式作定语。 
13． Did you notice the little boy______away?
A．took the candy and run
B．taking the candy and run
C．take the candy and run
D．who taking the candy and running
正确答案：C
解析：notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事；notice sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。 
14． Smoking is not good______you because it can affect your health.
A．for
B．at
C．to
D．on
正确答案：C
解析：本题干意思为“吸烟对你没有好处，因为它会影响你的健康”。be good to somebody表示“对某人有好处”。所以答案为C)。 
15． —Do you mind if I smoke here? —______You can go to smoke in the next door.
A．Yes, please.
B．Never mind.
C．You’ d better not.
D．Of course not.
正确答案：C
解析：上句询问介意他抽烟吗，下句是让他去外面抽，介意他抽，最好不要这样做，故选C。 
16． He decide to go for a sailing holiday ______ the fact that he was usually seasick (晕船).
A．because of
B．in spite of
C．in case of
D．as a result of
正确答案：B
解析：because of因为，由于；in spite of尽管，虽然；in case of以免，以防；as a result of作为……的结果。他决定航海度假，尽管事实情况他经常晕船。 
17． Doctors have decided the only way he can live anything near a (n) ______life is to give him an operation.
A．normal
B．ordinary
C．regular
D．average
正确答案：A
解析：句意：医生们认为他能像正常人一样活下来的唯一办法就是做手术。本题考查形容词
词义辨析。normal意为“正常的，标准的”，常用于描述预料之中、正常的事物；ordinary意为“普通的，平常的”，常与不寻常的事物形成对比；regular意为“有规律的，定时的”；average意为“普通的，一般的”。根据句意，故选A。 
18． It_____yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.
A．must have rained
B．was raining
C．rained
D．had rained
正确答案：A
解析：must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 
19． Come on, be realistic: life is not______it was in your time.
A．what
B．which
C．when
D．that
正确答案：A
解析：这是一道语法题，考点是what引导的表语从句的用法。 
20． Believe it or not, Mike runs________than all the other boys in his class.
A．fast
B．faster
C．fastest
D．more fast
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查比较级。fast的比较级是faster。故选B。 
21． When a material burns in the air, heat is released and new substances are______.