八年级上册英语第二单元短语、知识点总结归纳
一、短语归纳
1. have a cold 感冒
2. have a stomachache 胃疼
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. have a fever 发烧
5. have a sore back 背疼
6. have a sore throat 喉咙疼
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医
10. get an X-ray 拍X光片
11. take one's temperature 量体温
12. put some medicine on it 在上面敷药
13. feel very hot 感到很热
14. sound like 听起来像
15. all weekend 整个周末
16. in the same way 以同样的方式
17. go to a doctor 去看医生
18. go along 沿着
19. on the side of the road 在路边
20. shout for help 大声呼救
21. without thinking twice 没有多想
22. get off 下车
23. have a heart problem 有心脏病
24. to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
25. thanks to 多亏了；由于
26. in time 及时
27. save a life 挽救生命
28. make a decision 做出决定
29. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
regularly什么意思
二、重点句型
1. What's the matter? (= What's the trouble? / What's wrong? / What's the problem? ) 怎么了？
I have a headache. 我头疼。
2. Should I take my temperature? 我应该量体温吗？
No, you shouldn't. 不，你不应该。
3. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
4. I think I took too much cold medicine. 我想我感冒药吃得太多了。
5. Although he is young, he knows a lot about medicine. 虽然他年轻，但他知道很多关于医学的知识。
6. I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
7. She looks very sad. 她看起来很伤心。
8. When did it start? 什么时候开始的？
9. Should she take her temperature? 她应该量体温吗？
10. What should she do? 她应该怎么办？
11. I'm not sure. 我不确定。
12. I have a very important test tomorrow. 我明天有一场非常重要的考试。
13. What should I do? 我应该怎么办？
14. You should study for the test. 你应该为考试而学习。
15. I have a fever. 我发烧了。
16. He has a temperature. 他发烧了。
17. She has a bad cough. 她咳嗽得很厉害。
18. They have a headache. 他们头疼。
19. Make sure to wear warm clothes. 一定要穿暖和的衣服。
20. Don't forget to bring your umbrella. 别忘了带你的雨伞。
21. It's important to eat healthy food. 吃健康的食物很重要。
22. You must remember to close the door when you leave. 你离开时必须记得关门。
23. It's time to get up. 该起床了。
24. It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
25. It's time for class. 该上课了。
26. It's time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
27. Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。
28. You will find the post office on your left. 你会发现邮局在你的左边。
29. On my way to school, I met an old friend. 在我去学校的路上，我遇到了一位老朋友。
30. Thanks to the doctor and the taxi driver, the sick man was saved. 多亏了那位医生和出租车司机，那位病人得救了。
三、重点语法
1. 情态动词should和shouldn't表示建议或意见，意为“应该”或“不应该”，其后接动词原形。如：
You should drink more water. 你应该多喝点水。
You shouldn't stay up late. 你不应该熬夜。
2. had better (not) do sth. 表示建议或意见，意为“最好（不要）做某事”，其中had是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。如：
You had better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。
You had better not eat too much candy. 你最好不要吃太多糖果。
3. What's the matter（with sb. / sth.）? 是一个常用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题的句型。如：