语法基础练习Lecture2（s）
Lecture 2
学习目标：
1. 根据语境确定词义
2.名词的数
3.主谓一致
4.名词的格
I. 确定下列各句中黑体字的词义、词性和在句中的成分：
1. Spring is here and we are busy with spring ploughing.
2. There is a hot spring near the hill village..
3. The spring of my watch is broken.
4. I love spring flowers.
5. To sleep on a spring bed is very comfortable.
6. He can spring over 1.90 meters.
7. All the plants have spring up.
8. Please close the window before you leave your room.
9. Tom stood up and spoke at the close of the meeting.
10. They are sitting close against the wall and having a rest.
11. He is one of my close friends.
12. I forgot to repair my watch.
editors in chief
13. Keep watch against thieves.
14. They are going to watch a volleyball match.
15. The nurse watches the children.
16. He is a watch maker.
17. I hope you will back my plan.
18. The house stands back from the road.
19. There are many beautiful flowers in the back yard.
20. Please send the umbrella back to Mary.
21. Don’t put the stamp on the back of an envelope.
22. She always puts her back into work; she has no time to go to the cinema.
II. 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.baby
2.nurse
3.branch
4. wish
5. half
6. fly
7. mass
8. way
9. laboratory 10.potato
11.fox 12. flag 13.chief 14. airman 15. sheep
16. goose 17.horse 18. hero 19. tooth 20. mouse
21. play 22. cook 23. knife 24. inch 25. wolf
26. roof 27. child 28. photo 29. ox 30. tax
31. German 32. Chinese 33. Frenchman 34. housewife 35. step-brother 36. analysis 37. woman driver 38. grown-up 39. success 40. sister-in-law III.将括号内的汉语译成英语。
1.My litter sister has a lot of _________ (玩具)。
2.Granny Li has two ____________(儿媳) and a __________________(女婿)。
3.There are thirty-one _____________ (班) in our school.
4.The cloth is five _____(尺) nine __________ (寸) long.
5.He carried two ___________ (箱) of ____________ (鸡蛋) on his shoulder and walked into
the shop.
6.She usually goes to the cinema on __________ (星期日)。
7.Please have some ___________ (茶)。
8.How much ___________ (油) do you want?
9.There are eleven ______________ (学校)，two ___________ (学院)，fifteen _________
(工厂)，three ________(图书馆)，four _____________ (医院) in my home town.
10.Autumn has come. The _______ (树叶) have turned yellow, then brown and dropped off.
11.What’s the ___________ (新闻) today?
12.There are two ________________ (钢琴) in our school.
13.Some _______________ (过路人) saw the accident in the street.
IV. 将括号内的动词变成适当形式。
1.Mathematics ____________ (be) an important subject taught in the high school.
2.Porf. Li with his pupils ________ (keep) on the running exercises every morning.
3.Today’s news _______ (be) quite surprising.
4.Neither I nor she _______ (be) to the West Lake.
5. A large number of Japanese ________ (visit) China this year.
6.When I went into the room the family ____________ (sit) around the table playing cards.
7.My sister as well as I ________ (be ) fond of music.
8.Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong ___________ (be) step-brothers.
9.The number of teachers in our school _________ (increase) this term.
10.This pair of trousers ________ (be) too long for me.
11.The pronunciation of English words __________ (be) not easy.
12.Between the two rows of trees __________(stand) the teaching building.
13.The Selected Plays ______________ (be) among Cao Yu’s main works.
14.There _______(be) a good deal of money in the box.
15.The singer and composer ________ (sing) her latest composition now.