decide的用法及固定搭配
一、"decide"的用法
对于英语学习者来说,掌握动词"decide"的用法是非常重要的。在日常生活和写作中,我们经常需要表达自己做出决定的意思。下面将详细介绍"decide"的用法及其固定搭配,帮助你更好地运用该词。
1. "decide on"
在英语中,我们常用短语"decide on"来表示做出决定。这个短语后面通常接名词或名词短语作宾语。例如:
- I can't decide on what to wear tonight.(我无法决定今晚穿什么。)
- Have you decided on a destination for your vacation?(你确定了去度假的目的地吗?)
- We need to decide on a date for the meeting.(我们需要确定会议日期。)
2. "decide to"
另外一个常见的搭配是"decide to",表示做出某个具体的决定或决心做某事。后面跟动词原形作宾语补足语。例如:
- I've decided to quit my job and pursue my passion.(我已经决定辞职追寻我的激情。)
- He finally decided to go back to school and earn his degree.(他最终决定回学校拿到学位。)
- She has decided to start her own business.(她决定开始创业。)
3. "decide against"
还有一个常见的用法是"decide against",表示做出不同意或否定的决定。例如:
- We decided against buying a new car because it was too expensive.(我们决定不购买新车,因为它太贵了。)
- After careful consideration, they decided against moving to a different city.(经过慎重考虑,他们决定不搬到另一个城市。)
4. "decide for"
另外一个固定搭配是"decide for",表示做出支持或赞成的决定。例如:
- The jury decided for the plaintiff and awarded him compensation.(陪审团判决支持原告,并判给他赔偿金。)
- The committee decided for the proposal to increase funding for education.(委员会对增加教育资金的提案表态支持。)
5. "unable to decide"
有时候我们会遇到无法做出决定的情况,在这种情况下我们可以使用"unable to decide"来表达自己的困惑或犹豫。例如:
- I'm still unable to decide which restaurant to go to tonight. Can you make a suggestion? (我仍然无法决定今晚去哪个餐厅,你能给个建议吗?)
- They were unable to decide where to go on vacation, so they ended up staying at home.
(他们无法决定去哪里度假,最后选择了呆在家里。)
二、固定搭配丰富"decide"
除了以上提到的几种常见搭配之外,"decide"还可以与其他词组合使用形成一些固定搭配。下面是几个常用的固定搭配例子:
1. "decide in favor of"
意为支持某人或某事物,通常用于法律上的判决或裁决。例如:
- The court decided in favor of the defendant due to lack of evidence.(由于缺乏证据,法院支持被告。)
- The arbitrator decided in favor of the employer and dismissed the employee's claim.(仲裁员支持雇主并驳回了员工的索赔请求。)
2. "decide on behalf of"
表示代表某人做出决策或判断。例如:
- The parents decided on behalf of their children and chose the school for them.(父母代表孩子作出决策,并为他们选择学校。)
- The manager decided on behalf of his team to accept the new project.(经理代表他的团队决定接受这个新项目。)
defendant3. "decide with finality"
表示做出最终而明确的决定。例如:
- After months of deliberation, the board of directors finally decided with finality to merge the two companies.(经过数月的讨论,董事会最终以坚定的决心决定合并这两家公司。)
- The judge decided with finality that the evidence presented was insufficient to convict the defendant.(法官明确决定,出示的证据不足以定罪被告。)
总结:
"decide"是一个常用的动词,在我们的日常生活和写作中频繁使用。掌握"decide"及其固定搭
配,有助于更准确地表达我们自己做出决策的意思。通过使用与"decide"相配合的正确介词和名词,我们能够清晰地传达我们的想法和意图。