特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的:
bad〔坏的〕—worse—worst
far〔远的〕—farther—farthest <far—further—furthest>
good/well〔好的〕—better—best
ill〔病的〕—worse—worst
little〔少的〕—less—least
many〔多的〕—more—most
much〔多的〕—more—most
形容词比较级最高级
out utter uttermost
up upper uppermost
in inner innermost
fore further furthest
nigh nigher nighest
far farther farthest
old elder eldest
late later latest
fine是什么意思
many more most < number > little less least
much more most < quantity > bad, evil, , ill worse worst
well, good better best
学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳.
1.般词尾直接加er或est
例tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest
2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st
例nice-nicer-nicest
3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est
例heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est
例big-bigger-biggest
5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级
例slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习
比较级比较级:一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,
比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be <am , is , are > + 形容词比较级+ than〔比〕+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. 〔我比你更高和更重.〕An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 〔一只大象比一只老虎更大.〕比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度.than后的人称代词用主格〔口语中可用宾格〕. 2.形容词加er的规则:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e 结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter3.不规则形容词比较级:good--better, beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别<;有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动>⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后.⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后.2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.〔我的头发比你更长.〕比较的两者是我的头发、你〔整个人〕,那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组.它的用法是:什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样…….如:I'm as tall as you.〔我和你一样高.〕My feet are as big as yours.〔我的脚和你的一样大.〕
最高级:一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall 〔原形〕- taller 〔
比较级〕long〔原形〕- longer〔比较级〕big 〔原形〕- bigger〔比较级〕
二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则.
三、如:many / much〔原形〕- more〔比较级〕- most〔最高级〕
little / few〔原形〕-less 〔比较级〕- least〔最高级〕
good〔原形〕- better〔比较级〕- best〔最高级〕
bad 〔原形〕- worse〔比较级〕- worst〔最高级〕far 〔原形〕-- further-- furthest
练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________<old>than me.2. Tom is as ________<fat> as Jim.3. Is your sister __________<young> than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________<thin>,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________<big>,yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as _______
___<long> as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ <jump> ________ <high> than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ <well> than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ <tall> as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________<big> than ________ <she>.. 11.Which is ___________<heavy>,the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________<early>,Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______<early> than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____<slow>. But Ben runs _____<slow>.15.The child doesn’t______<write> as ____<fast> as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你.________ is _________than Jim?________ are2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的._________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的._________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的._________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻.He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦.________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚. Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远. I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快. ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____
as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮. ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好. I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低.____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢. I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的
起得比我早.My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的.____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育.但我跳得没有她高.She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好.__ _ you __ __football ___ __than your classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小.My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重._____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了.我想买一条大点的.My dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.22. I'm taller than Mike .<;该成用原级的比较>I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
小学英语词汇:形容词、副词与比较级级
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一.形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀"ly〞往往是副词,但有的以"ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意,下面做了一下归纳:
1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词:
costly 昂贵的lonely 孤独的
deadly 死一般的lively 活泼的
friendly 友好的silly 傻气的
kindly 热心肠的likely 可能的
leisurely 悠闲的ugly 长得丑的
brotherly 兄弟般的monthly 每月的
earthly 尘世的
2 只作以"a〞开头的很多形容词只能做表语:
afraid 害怕的alike 相象的
awake 醒着的alone 单独的,惟一的
alive 活着的ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的aware 意识到的、察觉到的
well 健康的content 满意的
unable 无能的
3 只作前置定语的形容词
earthen 泥土做的,大地的daily 每日的latter 后面的
golden 金子般的weekly 每周的inner 里面的
silken 丝一般的monthly 每月的outer 外面的
wooden 木制的yearly 每年的elder 年长的
woolen 毛织的former 前任的mere 仅,只不过
only 惟一的sheer 纯粹的very 恰好的
little 小的live 活的
4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:
remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look.
如:All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.
二.形容词与副词的比较级与级
1. 考比较级时,考生应把握:
1>形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较与比较级的结构.如:
Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often , or better than an actual performance.
[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as
在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词.答案为A
On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.
2>比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性.如: