有动词提示词的语法填空专项训练
在高考语法填空中，动词是考查最多的考点，其中"动词形式"（包括谓语动词及非谓语动词）又是重中之重，从近3年的语法填空题来看，对"动词形式"的考查占比相当大，每年有3-4题。 
在做语法填空题中，如果给出提示词的是动词，首先判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。谓语动词是句子的灵魂，一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。
 
1、如果缺谓语，所给动词就是谓语动词，接着就要考虑谓语动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。（“四位一体”）
注意：
A、关注时态信息词，解决时态问题（目前高考试题中谓语动词时态都很简单，主要是一般现在时，一般过去时，完成时）。（怎么确定时态？）
时态信息词有两类∶一类是我们所熟知的"明信息"，如 so far，recently，in the last three years
等，常用于现在完成时;另一类为"暗信息"，即文段中其他句子提供的时间信息。此时，我们一般讲究"一致"和"呼应"就好。另外，也需注意固定句型中的动词形式问题。
B. 辨清主语和附加成分，解决主谓一致问题。主语的确认并不难，一般来讲谓语动词前的名词、代词、动词不定式、v-ing或句子均可以作主语。但是，一定要注意附加成分的干扰。（怎么确定真正的主语？）
C. 虚拟语气（怎么关照谓语的语气？）
①wish 后面的宾语从句∶表示与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时;与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时;与将来事实相反从句用would/could＋动词原形。
profit的形容词②主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句和同位语从句常用"should+动词原形"结构，should可省略。"
③It's（high/about） time（that）.….句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或 should+动词原形（其中should不可省略），意为"确实到了…的时候了"。
 
2、若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。接着就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式还是用不定式形式，综合考虑成分、句式、时态（主要考一般式）、语态：
  A、作主语，通常用-ing形式，有时也可用不定式（特殊句式）。
  B、作目的状语、情感形容词后的原因状语、以及有些结果状语（前有only），一般用不定式。
  C、若判断用做状语、定语或宾补，与逻辑主语或所修饰的名词是主动关系用-ing形式，是被动关系用-ed形式。
 D、介词后的宾语一般用-ing。
 
3、既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词，则可以考虑动词的词性转换。
 
4、要注意掌握常见句式，记准、用对句中的动词形式：
It’s possible/necessary/important for sb to do sth.
It’s kind of sb to do sth.
It takes/took sb to do sth.
be+adj.+enough+to do sth.
too adj/adv to do sth
be used to doing sth.
be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
see/find/make/have sb.do sth.
see/find/make/have sb.doing sth.
see/find/make/have sth. done
With sth./sb.to do/doing/done
 
感悟高考（2014----2021高考真题，分A、B两部分）
A、谓语动词部分
1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ______(61) (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 
2. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ______(65) (catch) my attention.
3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ______(61) (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
4. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))YangShuo ______(67) (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. 
5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ______ (68)(go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.
6. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) Later, engineers ______(68) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. 
7. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______(69) (be) too violent for use at the table.
8.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）It could be anything---gardening, cooking, music, sports—but what
ever it is, ______(70) (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 
9.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______(69)(mean) me no real harm.
10.( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 
11.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ______(64)（declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 
12.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______(65)（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.