2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳
  高三英语高考复习知识点归纳
  一、表语从句 可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。 ……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病 我们是否能赢得这次比赛
  值得注意的是：
  1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as, as if ，as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。
  2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构：The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
  二、同位语从句 同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导，常放在 advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth,
word, suggestion.等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。 登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了
  三、宾语从句 宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
  1.及物动词后的宾语从句： a warm support……任何需要帮助的人…… 她为什么拒绝了我的邀请
  2.介词后的宾语从句： 我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。 老师对他所说的话很满意。
  3.某些形容词后的宾语从句： ……通过努力工作，你将取得更大的进步 …….他没有告别就走了
  4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句：
  Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.
  高考英语语法重点归纳重点
  一.非谓语动词
  一)不定式的常考形式：
  1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.
  被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.
  语法功能： 表示与谓语动词同步发生
  2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.
  被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
  语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前
  二)不定式常考的考点：
  1)不定式做定语----将要发生
  2)不定式做状语----目的
  3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.
  三)不定式的省略
  1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
  + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;
  + doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
  I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
  昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
  I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
  昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
  " 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.
  2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to
  I d like to have John do it.
  I have my package weighed.
  Paul doesnt have to be made to learn.
  3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do
  四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：
  want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
  force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do
  be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do
  We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasnt turned up yet.(NMET
  1995)
  A.having have met (Key：C)
  五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式
  accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.
  二. 动名词： 具有动作性特征的名词
  1)是名词 seeing is believing
  2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.
  一)动名词的形式:
  一般形式：I dont like you smoking.
  完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.
  被动形式：This question is far from being settled.
  二) 动名词常考的点
  1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数
  2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词
  3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.
  I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)
  A.you to u u ure calling(Key：C your calling 也对)
enable的名词形式  I regret not having taken your advice.
  4)有些词后只能接动名词
  admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish;
forgive; cant help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest;