课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
读后续写微技能►对应学生用书P155
无灵胜有灵的主语句(1)
无灵主语，又叫作物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如物品、动作、情感、时间、地点等，这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点，即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的客体思维。
一、好句欣赏
使用时间、地点名词作主语，谓语动词用witness, see, find等来表达发生的事情。
1．The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the People's Republic of China.
1949年，中华人民共和国成立了。
2．The postwar years in Germany saw honours heaped upon the great scientist.
在德国战后的岁月里，这位伟大的科学家得到了种种荣誉。
3．Dawn met him well along the way.It was a pleasant uneventful ride.
在东方欲晓的时候，他早已走了一大段路了。这次骑马旅行是很愉快的，没有发生意外事件。
4．The town boasts a beautiful lake.
镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此为豪。
5．Shanghai witnessed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party.
中国共产党在上海成立。
6．Britain saw the first jet airline in 1952.
第一架喷气式飞机于1952年在英国诞生。
7．Rome witnessed many great historic events.
在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。
8．The recent decade has witnessed an explosive growth in the number of teenage users of social networking websites.
近十年来，青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。二、小试牛刀
1．Dusk_found_the_little_girl crying in the street.
黄昏时分，人们发现小女孩在街上哭。
2．Autumn_finds_many_young_Beijing_people in smartly tailored jackets and colorful pullovers and windbreakers.
到了秋季，北京许多年轻人穿上精心裁制的漂亮短上衣，五颜六的套头毛衣和风衣。
3．The_day,_August_6th,_will_witness_my_uncle's_arrival in London.
我叔叔将于8月6日到达伦敦。
4．Our_school_hall_will_see_the_lecture on Tang poetry.
我们将在学校礼堂举办这次唐诗讲座。
5．The_Art_Building_will_witness this papercutting art exhibition.
这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。
6．Last_Friday_afternoon_witnessed_a_friendly_football_match between our school and the German sister school on the playground.
上周五下午，我们学校和德国妹学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊赛。
高考题型组合练►对应素养培优课下卷P357
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型应用文
主题语境人与社会——广告——体育运动课程
Do you want to lead an active lifestyle? Are you passionate about sports? Have you thought about making new friends? Come on and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!
Date：5 April
Time：10 a．m. to 7 p．m.
Place：VibraSquare Atrium
of 10 to 40. Come to learn more about our classes as well as our special rates. All our classes are conducted by certificated coaches.
A mystery gift will be given to the first 50 people
who sign up for any sports class!
●1 p．m.：A talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr.Claire Leow.
●3 p．m.：An autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee，winner of the recent Singapore Open.
●5 p．m.：A talk on how sports can benefit one's lifestyle by Mr.Ryan Tan.
●6 p．m.：A free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail，a former professional tennis player.
To register for the above events，please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sports@edufit.
Limited places available on a firstcome-first-served basis.
Take part in a lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our launch! Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vouchers (票券)，Wellness & Fitness sports clothing and many
more!
Official Sponsors：
VibraSquare Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks
文章大意：本文主要介绍了体育运动课程发布活动的情况，包括发布活动的时间安排、体育运动课程类型、发布活动最精彩的部分等。
1．What can we know about the mystery gift?
A．It is available anytime during April.
B．It is given to the first fifty class applicants.
C．You may choose vouchers or clothing.
D．Each participant of the launch event can get one.
解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二个方框内的句子“A mystery gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class！”可知，报名参加任一体育运动课程的前五十名将获得一份神秘礼物，故B项正确。
2．When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis ?
A．At 1 p．m.B．At 3 p．m.
C．At 5 p．m. D．At 6 p．m.
解析：D考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“kids”“fond of tennis”可定位至文中的“6 p．m.：A free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail，a former professional tennis player”，据此可知，下午6点的活动是前职业网球运动员Michael Ismail带领的儿童免费网球培训班，故D项正确。
3．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To report the sports events. B．To introduce healthy lifestyles.
C．To advertise the sports classes. D．To give advice on making friends.
uneventful解析：C考查写作目的。通读全文可知，本文首段尾句“Come on and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch！”为本文的主题句，并结合下文介绍的发布活动的时间、地点和体育运动课程的类型以及发布活动中的抽奖活动可知，本文是在为体育运动课程做广告，故C项正确。
B
around Tucson whenever we wanted to.
Hannah was my best friend.“Hannah's amazing，”my mother always said.And sure enough，that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.
One day，Hannah and I went to the movies.On the way home，we stopped at the McDonald's drivethrough，putting the fries on the seat between us to share.“Let's drive around for a while，”
I said.It was a clear night and moonlight shone over the desert.Taking a turn too fast，I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed (摆尾行驶).
The fries were on the floor.An amount of blood was on Hannah's face.We were taken into separate ambulances.In the ER，my parents spoke quietly：The best plastic surgeon in the city.The end of her modeling career.
We'd been wearing lap belts，but the car didn't have shoulder harnesses.I'd cracked my cheekbone；Hannah's forehead had split wide open.What would I say to her?
When her mother，Sharon，came into my hospital room，I started to cry，bracing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hand.“I almost ended my best friend when I was your age，”she said.“I totaled her car and mine.”
“I'm so sorry，”I said.
“You're both alive，”she said.“The rest is window dressing.”I started to protest，and Sharon stopped me.“I forgive you.Hannah will, too.”
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong.And whenever I see Hannah，the scars are a symbol of grace for me.
文章大意：“我”16岁时，父亲送给“我”一辆小汽车。一天，“我”开车载着“我”最好的朋友Hannah，由于“我”转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，我们俩都受伤了。Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，她的原谅使“我”和Hannah的友谊得以持续。
4．What caused the car accident?
A．Poor visibility.B．Driving too fast.
C．Hitting a patch of dirt. D．Not staying focused.
解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Taking a turn too fast，I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed(摆尾行驶).”可知，由于“我”转弯太快，撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶，
导致事故发生。故选B。
5．Which word can best describe Hannah's mother?
A．Supportive. B．Generous.
C．Optimistic. D．Helpful.
解析：B考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“I forgive you.Hannah will, too.”可知，“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害，而Hannah 的妈妈却体谅“我”并宽慰、原谅了“我”，由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。
6．What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?
A．It worsened their friendship. B．It made both of the two disabled.
C．It changed Hannah's working career. D．It ruined the author's confidence in driving.
解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.”和第四段中的“The end of her modeling career.”可知，因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯，故C项正确。
7．Which is the best title for the text?
A．Lucky Survival B．Lifelong Friendship
C．My Best Friend Hannah D．Learning to Forgive
解析：D考查标题判断。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续，这也让“我”学会了原谅别人，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
health most.1.________ There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise on a regular basis.
2．________ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”．Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Instead，take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质)，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.V egetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep，you feel
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