discourse
抱歉,好象发不上去,只能贴这了……
重要的词汇:
语言类:
音节syllable
字母alphabet
语言中的歧异现象ambiguity
发音pronunciation
广东话Cantonese
元音vowel
辅音consonant
声调tone
声调语言tone language
韵律rhyme
押韵(v)rhyme
节奏rhythm
语调intonation
语音speech of sound
词汇lexicon
语法grammar
构词法word-building/-formation
形态变化morphological change
语素morpheme
声带vocal cords
发音器官organs of speech
呼吸器官respiratory organs
音标phonetic alphabet
汉语拼音
Chinese Phonetic Alphabet
音位phoneme
属性attribute
发音articulation
甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions
笔画stroke
部首character component
表意文字ideograph
象形文字pictograph
实词notional word
名词noun
动词verb
形容词adjective
副词adverb
代词pronoun
虚词function word
连词conjunction
语气词mood word
介词preposition
叹词interjection
助词auxiliary word
情态动词modal verb
主语subject
宾语object
定语attribute
补语complement
谓语predicate
表语predicative
状语adverbial
修饰语modifier
同义词synonym
反义词antonym
词组word group
时态tense
专有名词proper noun
专业术语register
语境context
词尾ending
后缀suffix
前缀infix
本义original meaning
基本义basic meaning
引申义extended meaning
成语set phrase / idiom
方言dialect
句法学Syntax
语义学Semantics
语用学Pragmatics
应用语言学Applied linguistics
任意性arbitrary / arbitrariness
能产性productivity
二重性duality
移位性displacement
创造性creativity
软腭soft palate
硬腭hard palate
齿龈teeth ridge
气流air stream
重音stress
注音(v)annotate
词根root
词干stem
词序word order
索绪尔Saussure
Course in General Linguistics
言语活动language
言语parole
语言langue
语言能力competence
言语行为performance
洪堡德
(Karl Wilhelm von Humboldt)
孤立语isolating language
黏着语agglutinative language
屈折语inflectional language
施来赫尔(A Schleicher)
葆朴(F Bopp)
格林兄弟
(Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm)
民俗学folklore
字character
词word
句子sentence
注释note
练习exercise
作业assignment
书写规则the rule of writing
短文passage
语速speech tempo
课件courseware
教学目标teaching objective
教学步骤teaching procedure
分班考试placement test
中介语interlanguage
对比分析contrastive analysis
偏误分析Error analysis
正迁移positive transfer
负迁移negative transfer
语言习得Language Acquisition
目的语Target Language
第二语言Second Language
结构主义Structuralism
行为主义Behaviorism
言语行为理论
speech act theory
会话原则
principle of conversation
会话含义
conversational implication
utterance meaning
准则maxim
意义扩大widening of meaning
意义缩小narrowing of meaning
意义改变meaning shift
语言习得装置LAD
Language acquisition device
文学类
创作方法method of creation
基本特征essential features
世界观world outlook
文学风格literary style
思想感情emotional feeling
现实主义Realism
浪漫主义Romanticism
古典主义Classicism
文学鉴赏literary appreciation
appreciation of literature
文学批评literary criticism
文学理论literary theory
文学流派schools of literature
语言艺术linguistic arts
文学作品literary works
叙事诗narrative poetry
抒情诗lyric poetry
杂文essay
小说fiction
长篇小说novel
中篇小说medium-length novel
短篇小说short story
诗歌poetry
散文prose
戏剧drama
悲剧tragedy
喜剧comedy
正剧(严肃剧)solemn drama
话剧stage play
文学剧本literary script
蒙太奇montage
当代文学contemporary
文化遗产literary heritage
出版publication
调节regulation
知识分子intellectual
学历educational background
定义definition
对应的corresponding
创新意识
creative consciousness
文学界literary circle
文学潮流literary trend
个人价值individual value
文艺复兴Renaissance
启蒙运动Enlightenment
人本主义humanism
英雄主义heroism
生命意识sense of life
文学成就literary achievement
传说legend
想象力imagination
人权human right
文学彩literary flavor
表现手法
technique of expression
超自然的力量
supernatural power
史诗epic
坚强的意志strong will
基调keynote
历史剧historical play
情节plot
时间time
地点site
主题theme
鲜明的形象distinctive image
性格character
特征characteristic
美学价值aesthetic value
夸张exaggeration
对比contrast
民间文学folk literature
社会地位social status
汉学Sinology
宗教信仰religion
崇拜worship
道教Taoism
孔子Confucius
儒家的Confucian
迷信superstition
神话mythology
皇帝emperor
黄帝Yellow Emperor
等级制度hierarchy
禁忌taboo
孝顺filial duty
编年史annals
断代史dynastic history
朝代dynasty
片名title
原著original version
对白dialogue
字幕subtitle
镜头take
片段clip
画面picture
专业speciality / major
书法calligraphy
押韵(v)be in rhyme
范畴category
Analytical thinking
四大名著Four Classis
〈水浒传〉
Outlaws of the Marsh
〈红楼梦〉
The Dream of Red Chamber
〈三国演义〉
Three Kingdoms
〈西游记〉
The Journey the West
元曲〈赵氏孤儿〉
Zhao’s Orphan
〈中国孤儿〉伏尔泰
Chinese Orphan
〈论语〉
The Analects of Confucius
〈诗经〉The Book of Songs
〈孟子〉Mencius
唐传奇Tales of marvel
康德Kant
马克思Marx
恩格斯Engels
歌德Goethe
(浮士德Faust )
贝多芬Beethoven
海顿Hayden
舒曼Schumann
黑格尔Hegel