away from
abnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展；诱拐
abdomen；belly
abdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查
acantha棘
acanthocyte [Spur cell]棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤
acetyl radical乙酰基
acetic acid醋酸
acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计
acid
acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒
auditus；audition听力
acoustics声学acoutometer听力计
extremity肢端；
acuminate/acute尖头的
acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形
radioactive rays放射线
actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病
near；toward
adhension粘连
gland
adenine [purine] 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤
lipid
adiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤
adrenal gland
adrenaline肾上腺素
air
aerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气
feeling=sensation
aesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉
hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉
expedite；accelerate；
promote加速
galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药
white
albinism白化病 albumin白蛋白
pain
abdominalgia腹痛
oversensitivity
allergen变应原
different
allogenic异源的
alveolus；air sac肺泡
alveolar肺泡的
weak弱；torpor迟钝
amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝
starch淀粉
amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性
not；without
anemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anuria无尿
anaphylaxis过敏
anaphylatoxin过敏毒素
male
androgen雄激素 andrology男性学
vessel
angiogram心血管造影术
unequal不等
anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosis
crooked；stiff僵硬active词根词缀
ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的
anus
transanal经肛的
agent
depressant抑制剂
before
antenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 [brachi：arm]
human
anthropotomy人体解剖
against
antibody抗体
remove脱去
apomorphine去水 apoenzyme脱辅基酶
artery
arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉
articulation发音；关节
dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎
articular关节的arthropathy关节病
enzyme
oxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶
fatty substance
atheroma动脉粥样硬化
heart chamber
atrioventricular房室的
ear
auricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope耳镜
self
autograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion自体消化
bacillus杆菌
bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌
bacteria
bacteriolysin溶菌素
pressure
baroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤
base碱
basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质
two
bilateral两边的 biceps二头肌
biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌
life
biopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌
embryo；bud；shoot；
sprout胚；芽
blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出芽酵母菌
blephar；eyelid眼睑
blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛
arm
biceps brachii肱二头肌
slow
bradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽
bronchiole细支气管
bronchiolitis细支气管炎
bronchus支气管
bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜
badness
cacophony刺耳的
calcium
calculus结石calcification钙化
carbon碳
carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐
carcinoma；cancer
carcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症
heart
cardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管
down向下
catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录
cecum盲肠
cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂
protuberance；
protrusion突出物
hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿
peritoneal cavity腹腔
celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的
center
centrifuge离心机centrosome中心体
head
cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的
cephalohematoma头部血肿
cerebellum
cerebellar小脑
brain=cerebrum大脑
cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术
neck
cervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部
labium；lips唇
cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术
chemistry
chemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性
chlorine氯
chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿
biliary duct胆管
cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术
gallbaldder
cholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素
cholecystectomy胆囊切除术
common biliary duct胆总管
choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术
bile；gall
choleric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石
cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症
cartilage
chondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤
绒毛膜；脉络膜
choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎
脉络膜
choriodopathy脉络膜病
pigment素
cytochrome细胞素chromosome染体chromatin染质
chyle乳糜
chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿
kill
gemicide杀菌剂
around
circumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈
coccus球菌
streptococcus链球菌
deep sleep
comatose昏迷
against
contraindication禁忌症contraceptive
faeces粪便
coprolith粪石coprostasis粪积
crown
coronary artery冠状动脉
rib
intercostal肋间的
skull
cranium头盖骨cranial颅的
cool冷
cryotherapy冷冻疗法cryophilic嗜冷的
blue
cyanosis发绀
digit；toe；finger
dactylomegaly巨指畸形
teeth
dentin牙本质
skin
dermatology皮肤病学dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病
apart分离
dislocation脱位desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮
right右
dextrocardia右位心dextrose右旋糖
two
dioxide二氧化物disaccharide双糖
through
diarrhea腹泻
double；two
diplococcus双球菌diplopia复视
double
metareduplicate中期增殖
dura mater硬脑膜
subdural硬膜下