软件研制流程及质量监督
    英文回答：
    Software Development Process and Quality Control.
    The software development process is a series of steps that are taken to create a software product. These steps typically include planning, requirements gathering, design, development, testing, and deployment. Quality control is an important part of the software development process that helps to ensure that the software product meets the requirements of the customer and is free of defects.软件测试的方法有哪些
    There are a number of different software development methodologies that can be used. Some of the most popular methodologies include:
    Waterfall: This is a linear methodology in which each phase of the software development process is completed before the next phase begins.
    Agile: This is an iterative methodology in which the software is developed in small increments.
    DevOps: This is a hybrid methodology that combines elements of both waterfall and agile.
    The software development process can be tailored to meet the specific needs of a project. However, there are some key steps that are typically involved in most software development projects.
    Planning.
    The planning phase is the first step in the software development process. During this phase, the project team develops a plan for the project. The plan includes a description of the project goals, the project scope, and the project timeline.
    Requirements Gathering.
    The requirements gathering phase is the process of collecting the requirements for the software product. The requirements are the functional and non-functional specifications that the software product must meet.
    Design.
    The design phase is the process of creating a design for the software product. The design includes the software architecture, the user interface, and the database schema.
    Development.
    The development phase is the process of coding the software product. The code is written in a programming language that is appropriate for the project.
    Testing.
    The testing phase is the process of testing the software product to ensure that it meets the requirements and is free of defects. There are a number of different testing methods that can be used, including unit testing, integration testing, and system testing.
    Deployment.
    The deployment phase is the process of making the software product available to the end users. The software product can be deployed on a variety of platforms, including desktop computers, mobile devices, and the cloud.
    Quality Control.
    Quality control is an important part of the software development process that helps to ensure that the software product meets the requirements of the customer and is free of defects. There are a number of different quality control techniques that can be used, including: