语法填空限时组合练1
(限时25分钟)
A
★(2020届山东省模考)
On the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news.The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 　1　(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey. 
Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian　2　 his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 　3　　(include) her in the day’s activities.　4　 (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 　5　 the hospital before heading to the reception. 
“She was so excited to watch 　6　 (we) get married,” the bride said.“She was simply living for this wedding.So we brought the wedding to her.” 
“When we walked into that room, she was 　7　 (obvious) shocked,” the photographer said.“She just kept 　8　 (say) ‘I can’t believe you’re here!’and thanking them for coming to see her.The way she held their hands, 　9　 (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond.I don’t think she released Brian’s hand 　10　 entire time that we were in the room.” 
“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her,” the groom said.“It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.”
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B
There are many reasons 　1　 college and university students often fail 　2　 (get) full nights of sleep.Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.They might not be used to having total 　3　 (free) in how they plan their days and nights.Parties,late night study meetings,or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits. 
A few years ago,Michael Scullin began teaching 　4　 science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco,Texas.Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory.He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching.The class 　5　(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 　6　 (cause) by a lack of sleep.This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 　7　 (control) one’s attentions,and increased risk of many diseases. 
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 　8　 (health).Scullin found students who slept m
ore performed 　9　 (well) in two different classes,　10　 he published his findings in two academic publications last November. 
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scull
C
On January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition,　1　 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year,is the 　2　(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals. 
The preparations will 　3　(official) begin with Little New Year on January 18,2020.It is obs
erved with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 　4　 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth.Since red 　5　 (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 　6　 (lantern) used to decorate houses. 
Often 　7　(consider) the most important meal of the year,the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.　8　 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 　9　 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 　10　 (amaze) fireworks shows. 
The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.
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答案与解析
语法填空限时组合练1
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了91岁的老人在孙子婚礼前摔倒并住院,无法去参加婚礼,而孙子和孙媳精心设计的一个活动让老人倍感亲情和幸福。
1.celebration　考查名词。由空格前的动词attend 和冠词the可知应填celebrate的名词形式celebration。
2.and　考查并列连词。由句意可知,此处grandson和his wife之间是并列关系,故填连词and。
3.to include　考查动词不定式。由语境可知,此处表示“老人的孙子和孙媳制定计划的目的是把老人也包括在当天的活动中”,故填不定式形式to include。此题易误填including,但此处plan意为“精心安排”,常用固定搭配make a plan to do。
4.Followed　考查过去分词。分析句子成分再结合句意可知,空格处应填一个非谓语动词,该动作的逻辑主语是couple,和非谓语动作 follow之间是被动关系,故填过去分词形式。
5.to　考查介词。此处表示“去医院探访老人”,make/pay a visit to...是固定短语,意为“拜访……,参观……”,故填介词to。
6.us　考查人称代词。由句意及句子结构可知,空格处应填we的宾格形式us 作动作watch的宾语,之后不带to的不定式短语get married作宾语补足语。
7.obviously　考查副词。由句意及句子成分可知,此处应填副词obviously作状语修饰谓语部分。
8.saying　考查动词-ing形式。由句意可知,此处使用的是“keep doing(不停地做某事)”这一搭配,故填 saying。
9.touched　考查动词时态。由句意及句子结构可知,空格前后三个动作“held their hand, touched their faces,looked at them”是并列谓语,故填touch的一般过去形式touched。
10.the　考查冠词。由句意可知,此处表示“一直,整个时间”,而the entire time是固定搭配。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国教师的研究发现:睡眠多的学生课堂表现更好。
1.why　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是定语从句,先行词是reasons,故填关系副词why。
2.to get　考查不定式。由句意可知,此处表示“不能睡好觉”,使用的是fail to do(未能做……)这一用法。