注塑件镶嵌金属的原理
    英文回答：
    Injection molding is a commonly used manufacturing process for producing plastic parts. It involves injecting molten plastic into a mold cavity, allowing it to cool and solidify, and then removing the molded part from the mold. However, sometimes it is desired to incorporate metal inserts into the plastic part during the molding process. This is known as insert molding or overmolding.
    The principle of insert molding is to place a preformed metal insert into the mold cavity before injecting the plastic. When the molten plastic is injected, it flows around and encases the metal insert, forming a strong bond between the plastic and the metal. The plastic material used for insert molding is typically a thermoplastic, which can be melted and solidified repeatedly without undergoing significant degradation.
    There are several advantages to using insert molding. First, it allows for the creation of co
mplex parts with both plastic and metal components in a single manufacturing step. This can reduce assembly time and costs. Second, the metal insert can provide additional strength and stability to the plastic part, making it more durable and resistant to wear. Third, insert molding can improve the electrical conductivity or thermal conductivity of the part by incorporating metal elements.
    To illustrate the principle of insert molding, let's consider the example of a plastic handle with a metal screw insert. In the mold, the metal screw insert is positioned in the desired location, such as the center of the handle. When the molten plastic is injected into the mold, it flows around the metal screw insert, conforming to its shape. As the plastic cools and solidifies, it forms a strong bond with the metal insert, creating a secure connection. The resulting plastic handle with the embedded metal screw insert is then removed from the mold, ready for use.
    中文回答：
    注塑成型是一种常用的制造工艺，用于生产塑料零件。它涉及将熔融的塑料注入模具腔中，
使其冷却和凝固，然后从模具中取出成型零件。然而，有时在注塑过程中希望将金属插件嵌入塑料零件中。这被称为注塑镶嵌或覆盖成型。
    注塑镶嵌的原理是在注塑前将预制的金属插件放入模具腔中。当熔融的塑料注入时，它流动并包裹金属插件，形成塑料与金属之间的坚固粘合。用于注塑镶嵌的塑料材料通常是热塑性塑料，可以在不发生显著降解的情况下多次熔融和固化。
insert的固定搭配    使用注塑镶嵌有几个优点。首先，它可以在单个制造步骤中创建具有塑料和金属组件的复杂零件。这可以减少装配时间和成本。其次，金属插件可以为塑料零件提供额外的强度和稳定性，使其更耐用和抗磨损。第三，注塑镶嵌可以通过融入金属元素来改善零件的电导率或热导率。
    为了说明注塑镶嵌的原理，让我们以一个带有金属螺丝插件的塑料手柄为例。在模具中，金属螺丝插件被放置在所需位置，例如手柄的中心。当熔融的塑料注入模具时，它流动并围绕金属螺丝插件，适应其形状。随着塑料冷却和固化，它与金属插件形成牢固的粘合，创建一个安全的连接。然后，将带有镶嵌金属螺丝插件的塑料手柄从模具中取出，准备使用。