2022年考研考博-考博英语-安徽大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The newly-built Science Building seems( )enough to last a hundred years.
问题1选项
A.spacious
B.sophisticated
C.substantial
D.steady
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项spacious“宽敞的;广阔的”;B选项sophisticated“复杂的;精致的”;C选项substantial“大量的;实质的”;D选项steady“稳定的;稳固的”。句意:新建的科学馆似乎很……,估计能持续一百年。根据后面的last a hundred years“持续100年”可以推论出新的建筑物,一定是足够结实,足够坚固的。因此D选项符合题意。
2.
单选题
The story was( ); it was completely untrue.
问题1选项
A.facilitated
B.fascinated
C.fabricated
D.formulated
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项facilitated“促进;帮助”;B选项fascinated“使着迷;使陶醉”;C选项fabricated“编造;虚构”;D选项formulated“规划”。句意:这个故事是……的,完全不真实。根据后面的评价completely untrue“一点也不真实”,可以知道这个故事是编造而成的。因此C选项符合题意。
3.
单选题
I asked the tailor to make a small( )to my trousers because they were too long.
问题1选项
A.alteration
B.variation
C.revision
D.change
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项alteration“修改;更改”;B选项variation“变化;变更”;C选项revision“修正;复习”;D选项change“变化;改变”。alteration尤指部分的改变,可用于服装的改长短;variation一般是指(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动;revision常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正;change改变,变化,可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。句意:我要求裁缝对我的裤子稍作……,因为太长了。句中指的是对trousers“长裤”的修改,因此A选项符合题意。
4.
单选题
While I was reading in the sun, a drowsy feeling( )over me, so I had to go back into the house.
问题1选项
A.climbed
B.crept
C.crawled
D.rose
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项climbed“爬;攀登”;B选项crept“爬行;蔓延”;C选项crawled“爬行;匍匐行进”;D选项rose“上升;起立”。句意:当我在阳光下看书时,一阵昏昏欲睡的感觉向我……,所以我不得不回到屋里。睡意向我袭来,让我不得不回到屋内。A选项是及物动词,不与介词搭配,可排除。同理可排除D选项。B选项creep over意为“悄悄来袭”,符合句意。C选项主要用来形容人匍匐前行,而句中的主语是a drowsy feeling,可排除。故选B。
5.
单选题
North Korea has( )ties with South Korea, except the Kaesong Zone, a joint venture between the two Koreas, readying itself for a state of the war.
问题1选项
A.savored
B.severed
C.segmented
D.segregated
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项savored“尽情享受;欣赏”;B选项severed“断绝;分离”;C选项segmented“分割;分裂”;D选项segregated“使隔离;使分离”。句意:除了开城工
业区这个两国的合资企业,北朝鲜已经……与南韩的联系,准备进入战争状态。B,C,D选项都有分离的意思,由后面的名词ties“纽带;联系”,可知句中是指断开两国之间的联系。severed就有断绝关系或者断开联系的意思。因此B选项符合题意。
6.
单选题
Through efforts by several environmental societies, the American buffalo is no longer in danger of becoming an( )species.
问题1选项
A.instinct
B.mistinct
C.distinct
D.extinct
【答案】D
【解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项instinct“本能;直觉”;B选项mistinct没有此类词汇的意思;C选项distinct“明显的;独特的”;D选项extinct“灭绝的;熄灭的”。句意:通过多个环保组织的努力,美国的水牛不再处于变成……物种的危险中。施动者是environmental societies“环保社会”,承受者是American buffalo“美国的水牛”,结果是美国水牛脱离了成为濒临灭绝的物种的风险。因此D选项符合题意。
7.
单选题
We talk about the “memory” of a computer by( )with the brain of a human being.
问题1选项
A.contrast
B.analogy
C.analysis
D.correspondence
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项contrast“对比;差别”;B选项analogy“类比”;C选项analysis“分析”;D选项correspondence“一致”。句意:我们谈论电脑的“记忆”,是通过与人类的大脑作……的方式。填入的名词受其后的介词短语with the brain of a human being “与人类的大脑”修饰,我们会常把计算机的memory“记忆”比作人类的大脑。因此B选项符合题意。
8.
单选题
People had been conscious of the problem before, but the book made them aware of its( ).
问题1选项
A.manuscript
B.multitude
C.masterpiece
D.magnitude
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项manuscript“手稿;原稿”;B选项multitude“大量;众”;C选项masterpiece“杰作”;D选项magnitude“大小;重要”。句意:人们以前只是注意到了这个问题,但是这本书让她们意识到了问题的……。空格内是对问题的一个概括。问题一般可分为大问题和小问题,因此D选项符合题意。
9.
单选题
You don’t have to take all the courses if you have no interest in them. They are( ).
问题1选项
A.optional
B.optical
C.elementary
D.critical
insert的固定搭配
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项optional“可选择的”;B选项optical“光学的;视觉的”;C选项elementary“基本的;初级的”;D选项critical“至关重要的”。句意:如果你对这些课程不感兴趣的话,那么你不必全部都上。它们是……。不必上所有的课程,因为它们是可以选修的。故选A。
10.
单选题
The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them( )every night this week.
问题1选项
A.practicing
B.practice
C.practiced
D.to practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。them是practice的施动者,为主动关系。have是使役动词,主动表达的固定搭配为have sb do sth.让某人做某事。句意:这支团队今晚看起来很不错,因为教练让他们这周每天晚上都训练。此处需要使用动词的原型。故选B。
11.
单选题
In his time, he enjoyed a reputation( ).
问题1选项
A.as great as that of Mozart’s if not greater
B.as great, or even greater, than Mozart
C.as great also greater than Mozart
D.greater, or as great as Mozart
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级。比较级的常见搭配为n. + as + adj. + as sb/sth和某人/某物一样……。空格前面的是名词reputation“声誉”,B,C,D选项不符合同级比较和比较级的语
法习惯。句意:这次,他获得了如莫扎特一样高的声望(如果不是更高的话)。因此A选项符合题意。
12.
单选题
Japan, whose population is aging faster than that of any other nations, may provide a laboratory for the challenges that developed societies will increasingly face. Such challenges(51)rising pension and medical costs and greater stress(52)a shrinking number of family caretakers,(53)to a recent study published by the Population Reference Bureau. Inc, in Washington, D. C.
The proportion of the Japanese population(54)65 and over is expected to(55)than double between 1985 and 2025,(56)from 10% of the total population to 23%,(57)to decreasing birth and death rates.(58), Japan’s elderly have been considered “honorable elders” who(59)a special place in the home, according to Linda G. Martin, author of(60)
National Academy of Sciences’ Committee on Population.(61)the proportion of elderly living with their children(62)from 77% in 1970 to 65% in 1985.