人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册全册重点单词短语汇总
Unit 1Science and Scientists ......................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Bridging Cultures ................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 3Food and Culture .............................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Journey Across a Vast Land ............................................................................... - 22 - Unit 5First Aid ............................................................................................................ - 28 -
Unit 1Science and Scientists
【话题词汇】
1.potential adj.潜在的
2.innovation n. 创新；改革
3.universe n. 宇宙
4.wonder n. 奇迹
5.digital adj. 数字的；数码的
6.artificial adj. 人工的
7.intelligence n. 智能
8.advanced adj. 先进的
9.automatic adj. 自动的
11.diligent adj. 勤奋的
transform的例句
13.strong-willed adj. 意志坚强的
【话题短语】
1.in the field of 在……领域
2.have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步
3.find a cure for 到一个……的方法
5.face the challenge 面对挑战
6.devote oneself to 致力于
7.scientific research 科学研究
8.set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点
9.find a problem 发现问题
10.find supporting evidence 到支持的证据
【话题佳句】
1.It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.
是科技使我们的生活更加方便。
2.So strong minded was he that he could keep up until he succeeded.
他意志很坚强，他会继续做下去直到成功。
3.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年里，医疗技术的进步使人们有可能比过去活得更长。
【话题练习】
1.However, educated by his mother, he took an interest in reading.然而，由于母亲的教育，他对读书产生了浓厚的兴趣。
2.He fell in love with science and devoted himself to it.
他迷上了科学并且致力于它。
联想拓展
dis-否定前缀高频词集锦
①dislike v t. 不喜欢
②disagree v i. 不同意
③disappear v i. 消失
④disappoint v t. 使失望
⑤discourage v t. 使气馁
⑥discover v t. 发现
⑦disobey v t. 违反
⑧distrust v t. 不信任
en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性
①rich→v. enrich 使富裕
②able→v. enable 使能够
③large→v. enlarge 使扩大
④sure→v.ensure 确保；担保
⑤strength→v.strengthen 加强；巩固
⑥short→v.shorten 缩短；使变短
联想拓展
与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn 固执的
②easy-going 随和的
③outgoing 外向的
④gentle 温和的
⑤optimistic 乐观的
⑥outspoken 坦率的
“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达
①be lost in
②be buried in
③be occupied in
④be absorbed in
⑤be devoted to
⑥apply oneself to
高频考点探究
1．blamed vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于；n.过失；责备
【典型例句】
Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。
(1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上
be to blame 应受责备；应负责任
(2)bear/take the 对……负责
lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.
把某事归咎于某人身上
【佳句背诵】
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault.
我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。
2．transform vi.&vt. 改变，转变；使改变
【教材原句】
Moreover，in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.
另外，斯诺利用他对地图和数据的使用，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。(教材P3)
( 把……变成……
transform sb./sth. 把某人/物从……中转变
(2)transformation n. 改变，变革
【佳句背诵】
Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
你们的慷慨帮助和关怀使我的第一次美国之行成为一个难以忘怀的记忆。
3．suspect vt.&vi.怀疑，不信任；n.犯罪嫌疑人
【教材原句】
Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. (教材P2)
斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。
常用“v t.＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
cure sb. of sth.
给某人治愈某病；改正(某人的不良行为)
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事
【佳句背诵】
Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating.
一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施，因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。
4．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist  in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
了解沉默的治愈价值的护士有助于照顾来自自己文化或其他文化的病人。
(1)assist sb. to do sth.  帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in/with sth.  帮助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth.  帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n .  帮助；协助
come to one's assistance  援助某人
be of assistance to sb.  有助于某人
with the assistance/help of  在……的帮助下
【佳句背诵】
To assist  the students to learn Chinese better ，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。
5．link n. 联系，纽带；vt. 把……连接起来，相关联系
【教材原句】
Snow was later able to show a link  between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.(教材P 3)
后来，斯诺发现了其他病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。
(1)把A 与B 连接/联系起来
⎩⎨⎧
link A to/with B link A and B (together )
(2)be linked with/to  与……有联系/有关
(3)link up (with)  (与……)结合，连接
(4)There is a
……和……之间有联系
“把A 与B 连接/联系起来”的其他表达法：
be related to
be involved in
be associated with
have something to do with
be connected with
<
<
There is no denying that lung cancer is linked to smoking.
毫无疑问，肺癌和抽烟有关。
6．once and for all最终地；彻底地
【教材原句】
However，he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. (教材P2)然而，他从未放弃彻底消灭的愿望。
all at once 突然；同时
at once 立刻，马上
once and again 一而再，再三
7．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
【教材原句】
However，after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. (教材P7)
然而，在1932年“淞沪会战”爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
break in 强行进入；打断
break through 突破；冲破
break up 破碎；解散；分手
break off 断开；中断；停顿
break away from 逃脱；脱离
break into 强行闯入；突然开始
break down 出故障；垮掉
【佳句背诵】
If you go on working like that，you will break down sooner or later.
如果你继续像那样工作的话，你迟早会累垮的。
8．in charge of主管；掌管
【教材原句】
He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. (教材P8) 他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎，不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中