英语中“包含”的不同表示方法
乌鲁木齐家教网（wulumuqi.bcjy123）
    包含在英语有很多的表示方法，下面是一些常见表示方法的归纳。
1. contain“包含”，“含有”，“里面(装)include of 用法有”，相当于have or hold within itself，侧重包含的内容或成分，多指自身“含有...”。
如:
    (1)Sea water contains salt.
  (2)It contains Vitamin^and Vitamin C.
(3)My suitcase contains only a few shirts and ties.
    (4)Beer contains alcohol; drinking too much of it will do harm to the health.
    (5)Today's American culture contains many different musical styles.
    ▲此外，contain还有“容纳”，“能装(多少)”;“控制”，“抑制”等意思。
如:
    (1)How much can this bottle contain?
    (2)She couldn't contain herself for joy.她高兴得不能14制。
    (3)Hearing what she said, he could hardly contain his anger.
      听到她所说的话，他简直抑制不住心头的怒火。
2.include“包括”，“包含”，相当于reckon or have as part of the whole,侧重范围或整体，多指整体中包括部分。
如:
    (1)The list of names includes yours and mine.这个名单上包括你和我的名字。
    (2)Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责包括让孩子上床睡觉。
    (3)The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities besides the Hans.
      中华民族除了汉族外，还包括50多个少数民族。
    (4)We no longer include him among our friends.我们不再把他看做是我们的朋友。
    ▲现在常用 including(“包括……”)引起一个解释性的短语，不少人已把including当做介词使用了。
如:
    (1)Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood，including old people.
      这里所有的人，包括老人，都参加了防洪战斗。
  （2）Forty people were killed in the accident, including nine women.