2012年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing
       
Vocabulary and Structure
1． They didn’t go home______they had finished the task.
A．since
B．unless
C．because
D．until
正确答案：D         
解析：固定搭配题。not…until直到……才。句意：直到完成任务他们才回家。
2． It suddenly occurred to me that we could______the police for help.
A．ask
B．look
C．tell
D．meet
正确答案：A         
解析：固定搭配题。ask for请求，要求。句意：我突然想起我们可以请求警察帮忙。
3． The manager often requires us never to______till tomorrow what we can do today.
A．come up
B．put off
C．turn on
D．give out
正确答案：B         
解析：短语辨析题。Come up走进，即将到来；put off推迟，延期；turn on打开；give out分发，散发。句意：经理常常要求我们今天能做的决：不能推迟到明天。
4． Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were______to meet him.
A．eager
B．nice
C．urgent
D．earnest
正确答案：A         
解析：词义辨析题。Eager热切的，渴望的；nice美好的；urgent急迫的；earnest热心的，诚挚的，真挚的；句意：耳闻过很多关于史密斯先生的事，他们渴望与他会面。
5． All the traveling______are to be paid by the company if you travel on business.
A．charges
B．money
C．prices
D．expenses
正确答案：D         
解析：词义辨析题。charges要价，收费；money钱，是不可数名词；prices价格；expenses费用，花费的钱；句意：如果是公务出差，差旅费由公司支付。
6． It was the driver’s carelessness that______the traffic accident.
A．resulted at
B．resulted with
C．resultde in
D．resulted from
正确答案：C         
解析：短语辨析题。resulted in导致，后面跟结果；resulted from由……造成，后面跟原因。句意：司机的粗心导致了这起交通事故。
7． The police are______the traffic accident that happended yesterday.
A．looking down upon
B．looking forward to
C．looking into
D．looking after
正确答案：C         
解析：短语辨析题。looking down upon鄙视，看不起；looking forward to渴望；looking into调查；looking after照看，照顾。句意：警察正在调查昨天发生的这起交通事故。
8． At the sight of her long-lost friend ,she could hardly______her tears.
A．give in
B．turn back.
C．hold back
D．keep away from
正确答案：C         
解析：短语辨析题。give in屈服，让步：turn back扭转；掉过头来；hold back阻止，抑制；
keep away from使)不接近；避开。句意：一看到失散多年的朋友，她的眼泪无法抑制的掉了下来。
9． —Shall we invite Tim? —No,it’s too late to invite any more people. ______,he hates parties, you know.
A．Except
B．Beside
C．Besides
D．But
正确答案：C         
解析：词义辨析题。Except除……外(没有)；Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外(还有)；而且，还有，有递进的意思；But除了，例如：He didnt speak anything but Greek他只会说希腊语。The    crew of the ship gave them nothing but bread to eat．船上的工作人员
除了面包什么也不给他们吃。    句意：要邀请替姆吗?不，再邀请更多的人太晚了，而且你知道他不喜欢聚会。
10． Surprisingly, the accident did very little______to either of the cars.
A．damage
B．danger
C．effect
D．confusion
正确答案：A         
解析：词义辨析兼固定搭配题。damage破坏，do damage to损害，破坏；danger危险；effect影响；confusion混乱；困惑。    句意：令人惊奇的是，事故对两辆车都未造成损伤。
11． If you______your children well, you will be proud of them.
A．catch up
B．bring up
C．take up
D．grow up
正确答案：B         
解析：短语辨析题。catch up赶上，追上，跟上；bring up养育，抚养，养大；take up从事，占据(时间或空间)；grow up长大。句意：如果你把孩子抚养的很好，你会为他们感到骄傲的。
12． The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been______from my great grandmother.
A．handed over
B．handed down
C．handed out
D．handed in
正确答案：B         
解析：短语辨析题。handed over交给，递给；handed down短语动词把…传下去，传给(后代)；handed out分发，散发；handed in递交，呈送。句意：起居室里的那把老式的椅子是我的祖奶奶传下来的。
13． Whenever we planned our vacations , mother could always offer some ______ suggestions.
A．careful
B．practical
C．effective
D．efficient
正确答案：B         
解析：词义辨析题。Careful小心的，仔细的；practical实际的，实用的；effective有效果的；efficient效率高的句意：无论什么时候计划度假，母亲总是能够提供给我们一些实用的建议。
14． It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the______of the first impression.
A．basic
B．base
C．basement
D．basis
正确答案：D         
解析：词义辨析题兼固定搭配题。Basic基本的，起码的；base基础，基地，根据；baseme
nt地下室；basis基础，主要成分，基准，基本原则on the basis of…以……为基础，根据，按照。句意：基于第一印象得出的结论并不总是可靠的。
15． He set off one hour earlier to______he could catch the 12 o’clock train.
A．believe
B．find
C．make sure
D．look
正确答案：C         
解析：词义辨析题。Believe认为，相信；find发现；make sure核实或查明某事物，设法确保；look看。句意：为了确保能够赶上十二点点的火车，他提前一小时出发。
16． She finally decided to obtain a______from the bank in order to buy a house.
A．finance
B．capital
C．loan
D．profit
正确答案：C         
解析：词义辨析题。finance财政，金融；capital资本；loan贷款；profit利润。句意：为了买房子她最终决定从银行贷一笔款。
17． The authority urged the rebellious party to ______ their arms and come back to the negotiating table.
A．lay over
B．lay off
C．lay out
D．lay downearnest
正确答案：D         
解析：短语辨析题。lay over覆盖，胜过；lay off解雇，裁员；lay out设计，展示，安排；lay down放下。句意：政府强烈要求反对派放下武器，回到谈判桌来。
18． His application for the position was______by the employer because of his qualifications.
A．turned out
B．turned on
C．turned down
D．turned up
正确答案：C