雅思听力中的同义替换汇总
常见同义词替换   
1解决: Solve; deal with; cope with; handle; resolve; address; tackle 
2损害： Damage; hurt; injure; harm; impair; undermine; jeopardize 
3给与：Give; offer; render; impart; provide; supply; afford 
4培养：：Develop; cultivate; foster   
5优势：Advantage; merit; virtue; benefit; upside; strength 
6 缺陷：Disadvantage; demerit; drawback; downside; weakness 
7 使迷惑：Puzzle; bewilder; perplex; baffle   
8 重要的：Key; crucial; critical; important; significant; vital; substantial; indispensable; imperative    9 认为：Think; believe; insist; maintain; assert; conclude; deem; hold; argue; be
convinced; be firmly convinced; be fully convinced 
10 保护：Protect; conserve; preserve 
11确保：Assure; ensure; guarantee; pledge 
12 有害的： Bad; baneful evil; harmful; detrimental 
13 要求 ：Request; demand; needs; requisition   
14 消除 ：Eliminate; clear; remove; clear up; take away; smooth away   
15 导致： Lead to; bring about; result in; cause; spark off; conduce to; procure; induce; generate
16 因此：So; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; as a consequence; accordingly; as a result; because of this; as a result of this   
17 增长至：Grow to;rise to;increase to;go up to;climb to;ascend to;jump to;shoot to   
18降低至：Dip to;fall to;decline to;decrease to;drop to;go down to;reduce to; slump to;descend to;sink to;slide to
19保持稳定：Level out;do not change;remain stable;remain still;remain steady;be stable;maintain the same level;remain unchanged;be still;remain the same level;stay constant;keep at the same level;level off;stabilize;keep its stability;even out   
20 急剧地：Dramatically;drastically;sharply;hugely;enormously;steeply;substantially;considerably;significantly;markedly;surprisingly;strikingly;radically;remarkably;vastly;noticeably   
21平稳地：Steadily;smoothly;slightly;slowly;marginally;gradually;moderately;mildly    22 宣称：Allege; assert; declare; claim 
resolve动词变名词
23 发生：Happen; occur; take place 
24 原因：Reason; factor; cause   
25 发展：Development; advance; progress   
26 有益的：Useful; helpful; beneficial; profitable; rewarding; advantageous 
27 影响：Influence; impact; effect   
28明显的：Clear; obvious; evident; self-evident; manifest; apparent; crystal-clear   
29占：Comprise; take up; account for; constitute; consist of; make up; occupy; hold; compose  30与…相比：Compared with;compared to;in comparison with;in comparison to;by comparison with;by comparison to   
31对比而言：By contrast;in contrast;on the other hand;on the contrary=;conversely 
32展示：Show; reveal; illustrate; demonstrate; depict; present; represent; describe
33 大约：Approximately;almost;about;around;nearly;roughly   
34波动：Fluctuate;go ups and downs;display a fluctuation;demonstrate a fluctuation 
35事实上：Practically;in practice;essentially;in essence;in reality;in effect;in fact;as a matter of fact;it is a fact that   
36换言之：Namely;that is to say;in other words;to put it like this;to put it differently;to put it from another way;to put it from another angle 
1.individuals; characters; folks替换people ;persons   
2: positive; favorable; rosy 美好的;promising有希望的;perfect; pleasurable ; excellent; outstanding; superior替换good   
3:dreadful; unfavorable; poor; adverse; ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语;可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games; enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ;as a result; they find their    academic records are less impressive.   
4.an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of ;a host of; many; if not most替换many.注：用many; if not most 一定要小心;many后一定要有词..Eg. Many individuals; if not most; harbor the idea that….同理 用most; if not all; 替换most. 
5: a slice of; quiet a few ; several替换some   
6:harbor the idea that; take the attitude that; hold the view that; it is widely shared that ;it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语;所以要加that  7:affair ;business ;matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common   
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits   
10:for my part ;from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion   
11:Increasingly;growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式..所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词;副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 
12.little if anything; 或little or nothing替换hardly