东莞小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析
1． 
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread.  He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word "Sandwich" today.
1．The food "sandwich" came from the name of an Englishman.
2．Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.
3．Sandwich liked playing cards very much.
4．clothes的中文意思Sandwich often played cards without any rest.
5．Sandwich's servant made the food "sandwich" for him.
6．People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了三明治的起源。
1．根据Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
2．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。
3．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
4．根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
5．根据He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。
6．根据People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
2．A
I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.
Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bob's favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very i
nteresting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.
1．划线单词“it”指代的是“                ”。
A.geography    B.science    C.Sam's science book    D.Leo's favorite subject
2．Mark                 .
A.isn't in Class 6    B.is Sam's brother    C.doesn't like science    D.likes geography best
3．划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“                ”。
A.租    B.借    C.画    D.贴
4．Mary likes Chinese because                 .
A.she likes China    B.Chinese is interesting    C.her father is Chinese    D.her father teaches Chinese
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.Mary doesn't like art.
B.Bob thinks math is boring.
C.P.E. is Jack's favorite subject.
D.Leo and his friends are classmates.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。
1．推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。
2．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。
3．词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because …... 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为……。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。
4．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。
5．正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我
是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。
3．Hello, I’m Frank. What’s this? It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. And my key is in it. It’s blue. This is my ruler. It’s white. It’s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.
1．Frank has (有) _______ pens.
A．1    B．2    C．3    D．4
2．What are in Frank’s bag?
A．A pen and a key.    B．A pen and an orange.
C．An orange and a ruler.    D．An key and a ruler.
3．What’s the meaning of (……的意思) "orange"?
A．大码的    B．淘气的    C．橙的    D．亲切的
4．What color is the ruler?
A．Red.    B．Black    .    C．White.    D．Blue.
5．Where (在哪里) is the orange?
A．in my bag    B．on my desk    C．on the chair    D．in the desk
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
1．根据短文中It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红的，另一支是黑的。因此应选B。
2．根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑钢笔和他的钥匙。由此可知应选A。
3．orange有两个意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘的。根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知，这里说的是书包的颜，故应选C。
4．根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白的，因此应选C。
5．根据短文的最后一句话And my orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。