形容词和副词
（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）
班级：____________  姓名：____________  座号：____________  得分：____________
I.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)
1.（2021·新课标卷I·语法填空）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be       (care) not to go to extremes.
2. （2021·新课标卷I·语法填空）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something _______(miss).  Even       (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
3. (2021·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been___ _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
4. (2021·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The central London Railway was one of the most __ ___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
5. They gave money to the old people's home either ________ (personal)or through their companies.
6. It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
7. Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.zx-xk
8. The girl used to be shy，but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
9. The ________ (learned) a man is，the more modest he usually becomes.
10. While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.
【参考答案】
1.careful  　        2.missing; worse          3.fairly 　        4.successful　       
5.personally　        6.considerate　            7.formerly　        8.gradually　       
9.more learned　    10.amazing
Ⅱ.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. （2021·江苏）Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial                            B. contradictory       
C. confidential                              D. conventional 
【答案】D
2. （2021·江苏） The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative                                B. aggressive            
C. ambiguous                            D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引发的，可是难以到其它解释。故选A。
3.（2021·天津）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy                                    B. active                   
C. concerned                              D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想见怀特先生，咱们有约。——对不起，他此刻没空，因为会议尚未结束。A.忙碌的；B. 踊跃的，活跃的；C. 关心的；D. 有空的，可取得的。按照语境，故选D。
4.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _______; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A.base的形容词 unchallenged                                B. relevant   
C. contradictory                                D. controversial
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个地域的建筑物是不是应该被推倒一直饱受争议，人们仍然在寻觅其他可能的解决方式。A. unchallenged不成问题的；未引发争辩的；B. relevant相关的；切题的；中肯的；C. contradictory矛盾的；反对的；D. controversial有争议的；有争辩的。故选D。
5.Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.
A. mean                B. novel                    C. slim                    D. instant
【答案】B
6.Ours are the ________ cheapest and freshest food, which attracts people of all ages.
A. more                B. most                    C. much                    D. very
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：咱们的食物是最廉价和最新鲜的食物,能吸引各个年龄的人。more、most和much都不能用来修饰形容词的最高级，可排除；the very可放于形容词的最高级前表示程度，故选D。
7.The new road built in this month is_______ of the old one that was built in 2021.
A. more than three times the width                B. three times more than the width
C. three times the width more than                D. more three times than the width
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达方式。“… times + the + 名词（size/ height/ weight/ length/ width…）＋ of…”是常常利用的倍数表达方式；more than修饰数词放在前面。故选A。
【归纳拓展】倍数表达法：
　(1)倍数+ as...as
　倍数+as...as(意为“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。)
　(2)倍数+比较级形式+than
　倍数+(形容词/副词)比较级形式+than，意为“增加(多)几倍”。
　(3)倍数+ the size of
　倍数+ the size/length/depth of ...意为”是……几倍大/长/深”。
　(4)倍数+ that of
　倍数+ that of ...多用于生产、产量等方面的比较。
8.—How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2021?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________than I expected.
A. even much interesting                    B. far more interesting
C.so far interesting                        D. far from interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。按照后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
【名师点睛】
比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot/little/few/bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。最高级可用序数词, much, by far, nearly, almost等词修饰。