常用英文缩略词

1. 表示各种组织或机构的缩略词 
2. 表示各种系统的缩略词
BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务
GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统
CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统
DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统
ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) 智能交通系统
NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统
TMDE (Test, Measure and Diagnostic Equipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备
NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克,<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会


3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词
CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官
CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官
CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官
COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官
CTO (Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官
CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师
MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士
MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士

4. 有关金融方面的缩略词
ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机
CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值
GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值

5. 有关考试方面的缩略词
CET (College English Test) 大学英语等级考试
GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试
PETS (Public English Test System) 全国英语等级考试
6. 其他方面的缩略词
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,即艾滋病
AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅
APC (aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林
phenacetin  []非那西汀;乙酰对氨苯乙醚(解热镇痛剂)
API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址,一种无线电发射和接受方式
CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘
CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录
DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡等
DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘
EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递
EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商
IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商
IT (Information Technology) 信息技术
OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商
PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机
PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让
SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室
SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助
ST (Special Treatment) 特别处理
VIP (Very Important Person) 要人
VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播
7、聊天常用英语缩略词
ASAP As soon as possible尽快
BF Boyfriend 男朋友
BTW By the way 随便说一下
BBL Be back later 稍后回来
BRB Be right back 很快回来
CU See you 再见
CUL See you later 下次再会
DIIK Damned if I known 我真的不知道
DS Dunce smiley 笨伯
FE For example 举例
FTF Face to face 面对面
FYI For your information 供参考
GF girlfriend 女朋友
IAE In any event无论如何
IC I see 我明白
ILY I love you 我爱你
IMHO In my humble opinion 依愚人之见
IMO In my opinion 依我所见
IOW In other words 换句话说
LOL laughing out loudly 大声笑
NRN No reply necessary 不必回信
OIC Oh, I see 哦,我知道
PEM Privacy enhanced mail 保密邮件
RSVP Reply if you please 请答复
TIA Thanks in advance 十分感谢
TTUL Talk to you later 以后再讲
TY Thank you 谢谢
VG very good 很好
WRT With respect to 关于
WYMM Will you marry me 愿意嫁给我吗
8 外贸中常见英文缩略词
1 C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价
2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱
8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等
9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元
10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打
11 PKG (package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
12 WT (weight)重量
13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重
14 N.W. (net weight)净重
15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单
16 EA (each)每个,各
17 W (with)具有
18 w/o (without)没有
19 FAC (facsimile)传真
20 IMP (import)进口
21 EXP (export)出口
22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的
23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
24 M MED (medium)中等,中级的
25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船
26 S.S (steamship)船运
27 MTM/T (metric ton)公吨
28 DOC (document)文件、的单据
29 INT (international)国际的
30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表
31 INV (invoice)发票
32 PCT (percent)百分比
33 REF (reference)参考、的查价
34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递
35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型
36 TLTXTX(telex)电传
37 RMB (renminbi)人民币
38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记
39 PRPRC (price) 价格
40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货
41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书
42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证
43 B/L (bill of lading)提单
44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价

补充:
常用英文缩略词:
=therefore
=because
=replace
<less than
W/=with
Building=bldg
very expensive=v exp
education=edu
air-conditioner=a/c

CR=credit贷方,债主
DR=debt借贷方
(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是借贷方,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是贷方,所就叫credit。)
Exp=Expense花费,费用
O/H=overhead常用开支
TC=total cost总费用
FC=fixed cost常设费用
VC=variable cost变动费用
P=profit竟利润
S=sales销售总额
Rev=revenue利润
MC=marginal cost费用差额
GM=gross margin毛利
MR=marginal revenue利润差额
A/R=acount receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)
A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)
PMT=payment支付款
N/I=net income纯收入
AMT=amount数额
DCT=discount打折
军事术语
USMC=海军陆战队 NAVY=海军
AFAIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军

宗教类
CCHRISTIANISM(基督教) JJUDAISM(犹太教)
CCATHOLICISM(天主教) BBUDDHISM(佛教)
IISLAM(伊斯兰教) NRNO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰)

国际性或全美性:
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织)

NATONorth Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。
例如:CouldtheNATO members stick to their commitments?(NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗?)

SALTStrategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约
例如:Should every nation jointheSALT?(每个国家都要加入 SALT?)

NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署
例句:The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。)
(注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待)

WHOWorld Health organization)世界卫生组织
例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.(台湾一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一)

FBIFederal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内)

CIACentral Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外)
例句:Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为 FBI CIA 工作)

FDAFood and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局
例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经 FDA 批准)

USDAUnited States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部
例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA 供应大量资料。)

IRSInternal Revenue Service)美国税务局
例句:Employees working for IRS should be courteous toward tax payers.IRS 员工对纳税人应该有礼貌)

NAACPNational Association for the Advancement of Color People(全国黑人权益促进会,即黑人为了增进权益的最大机构)
例句:Many AfricanAmericans join NAACP.(许多美国黑人参加 NAACP

NIHNational Institute of Health
例句:Mr. Wang has worked at NIH as a researcher.(王先生在 NIH 担任研究员)

AARP (American Association of Retired People.)(美国退休人员协会)
例句:At age 50, you are eligible to be a member of AARP.(如果你 50 岁就可以成为 AARP 的会员)

AAUP (American Association of University Professors) (美国大学教授协会)
例句:The AAUP has many branches at different colleges and universities in the U.S. (AAUP 在美国各大学有很多分会)

SCORE (Services Corps of Retired Executives)(退休主管服务队)(这是美国企业界主管退休后,免费担任顾问,协助年轻人创业的团体。)
(注意:corps 单复数一样,发音与 corpse 不同,要小心。)
(注:老外在机构名称缩写字前面,有时加冠词 the, a ,an,有时不加,不过在正式文件里,
通常都加。)

2. 一般考试名称:
SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) 学术能力倾向测验 (就是美国为高中生想进大学而设的考试)
例句:The wellknown universities accept new students based on SAT scores and wellrounded personalities. (名大学接受新生根据 SAT 成绩及各方面优良的品德)

GPA (Grade Point Average)(学业成绩总平均)
例句:His GPA always stands on the top of his class. (他的 GPA 都是全班第一)

GED (General Equivalent Diploma); 一般同等文凭(高中没有毕业的学生,如果参加 GED,及格后,就可取得高中毕业证书)
例句:If he passes GED test, he will earn a high school diploma.

AP (advanced placement) 在校高中生,如果选修 AP 课程,考试及格,将来进大学时,可
不必再修。
例句:His son took some AP courses at high school.

GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) 美国为攻读企管硕士 (MBA) 学生而设的入学考试
例句:In order to enter a MBA program, you need a high score on GMAT.

LSAT (Law School Admission Test) 美国为攻读法律学生而设的入学考试
例句:He did very well in his LSAT. (他的 LSAT 考得不错)

MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) 美国为进入医学院学生而设的考试
例句:Do you think he will do well in his MCAT?

GRE (Graduate Record Exam) 这是美国大学研究所对一般研究生的入学考试
例句:Most American graduate schools require GRE scores.(多半美国研究所需要 GRE
)

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 外国学生想进美国大学的英语能力考试(即所谓:「托福」考试)
例句:Almost all Chinese college graduates are required to take TOEFL if they come to the U.S. for advanced degrees. (几乎所有的中国大学毕业生都要参加 TOEFL,假如他们要到美国取得高学位的话。)

CLEPCollege Level Exam Program) 任何人只要有学识专长,都可参加这种考试,一旦及格,就可取得大学的学分。
例句:As long as you pass CLEP, You may earn college credits.(只要你通过 CLEP,就能获得大学学分。)
(注:老外一般所谓「大学」只说 College,不说 University

ESOLEnglish for Speakers of Other Languages 这是美国为新来移民或外国学生所设的
特别英语课程。也叫 ESLEnglish as a Second Language
例句:Many American campuses offer ESOL courses for foreign students.(许多美国校园为外国学生开设 ESOL 课程)

3. 一般生活方面:
EOE (Equal Opportunity Employer) 这是美国各机构招考员工时向申请工作者表明自己是「平等机会雇主」。
例句:All African-Americans hope that their employments will be based on EOE.(所有美国黑人都希望他们的工作机会均等)

DOQ (Depending on Qualifications) 根据申请工作者的资历决定是否雇用。
例句:The DOQ policy is being used by our school in hiring new teachers. (聘请新教师时,本校采用 DOQ 政策。)

PR (Public Relation) 公共关系
例句:The college president wants to improve its PR with the community.(大学校长想与社区增进公共关系)

CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 最高行政执行长 (多半指企业界或公司领导人)
例句:The CEO of this company will resign because of poor health. (这公司的 CEO 因为身体不好而辞职)

CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 美国有执照的会计师
例句:Do you have a CPA to prepare your income tax?(你有 CPA 为你报税吗?)

COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) 生活费用的调整(即加薪时是按生活指数而定)
例句:Our annual pay raise will be based on COLA.

STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) = VD = Venereal Disease 性病(现在 STD 较常用)
例句:Many teen-agers face STD problems.(许多青少年面临 STD 问题)


SOA (Sexually oriented Advertisement) 有关性方面的广告
例句:Don\'t you feel we have too much SOA in the media?(你不认为在媒体上有太多的 SOA 吗?)

GOP (Grand Old Party) 美国共和党另一称呼 = Republican Party
例句:The GOP has nominated Mr. Bush as its Presidential candidate.GOP 已提名 Bush 先生为总统候选人)

PMS (Pre-menstrual Syndrome) 这是女人在月经前不舒服或心情不好所常用的缩写字
例句:Don\'t bother her; she has PMS.

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) 指青少年不能集中注意力,静不下来的一种病症。
例句:Tens of thousands of youngsters are suffering from ADHD in the U.S. (在美国成千上
万的青少年有 ADHD 的毛病)

RSVP (Respondez sil vous plait) 这是法文,通常在请帖上使用的「敬请回音」= Please reply(或 respond
例句:There is“RSVP”on the invitation card.

BYOB (bring your own bottle) 老外请客时,为了减少负担或个人爱好酒的品种,在请帖上注明「请自己带酒」。
例句:Whenever he invites guests, he asks “BYOB” (他只要请客,就要人家自己带酒。)

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Sydrome) 爱滋病
例句:AIDS has spread all over the world.

CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 心脏病急救法
例句:Everyone should learn how to do CPR.


EKG (Electrocardiography) 心电图检查 (不是 ECG)
例句:Her physician asks her to have an EKG next week. (医生要她下周做 EKG)

IV (intravenous injection) 为病人注射的点滴
例句:In the hospital emergency room, I saw a patient with an IV on his arm. (在医院大的急诊病房里,我看见一个病人在打点滴)
R&B----research and development  研究开发
CAD----computer assisted design    计算机辅助设计
CTV----cable television  有线电视
PCS----program control switches  程控电话交换机
IDD----international direct dialing  国际长途直拨
Int-tele----internet telephone  因特网电话
Mob tele----mobile telephone  移动电话
B-ISTN---- 宽带综合业务数字网
E-b----E-business  电子商务
SOE----state-owned enterprise      国有企业
FIE----foreign-invested enterprise  外资企业
FDI----foreign direct investment  外国直接投资
JV ----joint venture    合资经营
SEZ----special economic zone  经济特区
TQC----total quality control  全面质量管理
CI ----corporate image  企业形象
h.o.---head office    总部
IT-----information industry    信息产业
memo---memora0000      备忘录weight是什么词
5yr-P-----Five-Year Plan          五年计划
telcom-----telecommunication      通讯
UN  联合国
UNESCO  联合国科教文组织
WHO  世界卫生组织
OPEC  欧佩克(石油出口国家组织)
GATT  关贸总协定
OECD  经济合作与发展组织
TMF  国家货币基金组织
EEC  欧洲经济共同体
NATO  北大西洋公约组织

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