英语科普社（仁爱）八年级上册（2013年新编）《Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake》同步
习题
副标题
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.--What __________ the number of students in your school?
--More than 2,000. And a number of them __________ listening to English songs.
A. are; likes
B. is; likes
C. are; like
D. is; like
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们学校里学生的数量是多少？2000多，其中许多学生喜欢听英文歌曲。the number of……的数量，后用单数形式，a number of 许多，后用复数形式，故选D。
2.---- He’s never seen the film The Grand Master（一代宗师）before, _________he?
---- _____________. He went to see it last week.
A. has, Yes
B. has, No
C. hasn’t he, Yes
D. hasn’t he, No
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——之前他从来都没有看过电影一代宗师，不是吗？——不，他上周去看了。陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问，故排除C、D；又根据上周他去看了，故选A。
3.---How does Jack usually go to work?
---He _____ drive a car, but now he _____ there to lose weight.
A. used to, is used to walk
B. was used to, is used to walking
C. was used to, is used to walk
D. used to, is used to walking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车去，但是现在他为了减肥习惯步行去那。used to do sth.则表示过去常常，to后跟原形动词；be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名。故选D。
4.—Father makes me take much exercise every day.
—OK. _______exercise you do, ______ you are.
A. The harder; the better
B. The higher; the great
C. The more; the healthier
D. The sooner; the happier
【答案】C
【解析】句意：爸爸让我每天进行大量的锻炼。很好。你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。本句考查比较级的用法之一“越．．．．．．越．．．．．．”，故选Ｃ。
5.Nobody seems ________ than you ______ ready for the exam.
A. busy; to get
B. busier; getting
C. busier; to getting
D. busy; getting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有人似乎比你忙于准备考试。两者比较用比较级。Be busy doing sth ，忙于做……。该句中的seem是半系动词，故选B。
6.---Jack hasn’t paid for his education, has he?
---________. His uncle will come and pay this afternoon.
A. Yes, he has.
B. No, he hasn’t
C. Yes, he did.
D. No, he didn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克还没有付学费，是吗？对，还没有。今天下午他的叔叔将来付款。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。根据后面的回答，可知还没有付款，故选B。
7.The teacher praised Wang Hai this morning because he made ___ mistakes in his
composition.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。句意为：今天中午老师表扬了王海，因为他在作文中几乎没有犯错。A. a little“一点，少许”，后面接不可数名词，是肯定意思。B. a few “一点，少许”，后面接可数名词的复数，是肯定
意思。C. little“一点，几乎没有”，后面接不可数名词，是否定意思。D. few“一点，几乎没有”，后面接可数名词的复数，是否定意思。结合题意，故选D。
8.---Remember,___ you study, ___ result you will get.
---OK, Dad. I will.
A. the better; the harder
B. the harder; the better
C. the hard; the better
D. the harder; the good
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意为：---记住，你学习越努力，你取得的结果就越好。---好的，爸爸。我会的。结构“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”的意思是“越……，就越……”。结合题意，故选B。
9.—Is this football ______?
—No, it’s ______.
A. yours; Kate
B. your; Kate
C. yours; Kate’s
D. your; Kate’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个足球是你的吗？不是，它是凯特的。形容词性的物主代词，相当于形容词，后面加名词，名词性的物主代词，相当于名词，后面不加名词，必须单独用。表示某某的，加‘s.，故选C。
10.--Mike seldom has breakfast at home, _______?
-- _______ this morning.
A. does he; No, but he did
B. does he; No, he hasn’t
C. has he; Yes, he has
D. hasn’t he; Yes, he doesn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：马克很少吃早饭，对吗？是的，但是他今天早晨吃了。在反义疑问句中，当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，nothing，none，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式；回答时肯定用Yes, he has （不，他吃早饭）；否定回答为No,he hasn’t.（是的，他不吃早饭）；but表示今天早晨例外；故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 11 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can ___12___tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you
13 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring
14 year. Because of the reason, we know 15 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 16 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually
17 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 18 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 19 for a hundred years. We can see 20 our climate is changing today.
11. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get
12. A. not B. too C. to D. also
13. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past D. look at
14. A. every B. many C. the first D. from
15. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much
16. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings
17. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin
18. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals
19. A. people B. things C. climate D. life
20. A. how B. why C. when D. while
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A
【解析】【小题1】此题考查固定结构give sb something表示给某人某东西。树木给人类提供许多东西。
【小题2】此题考查副词，根据语境可知表示也，由四个选择项来看只能选择also它在句子中的位置是句中，而too常放在句末，either放在否定句中。
【小题3】此题考查对语句的理解，根据语境可知当我们砍断一棵树时，能看到树干上的年轮，故用A。
【小题4】此题考查副词，根据语境可知树每年长一个年轮，故用every。
【小题5】此题考查对语句的理解，根据年轮我们可以知道树木的年龄，故选C。
【小题6】此题考查名词，根据上文的提示可知，当一棵树100多岁时，它应该有100多个年轮。
【小题7】此题考查形容词，根据下文When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.的提示可知当干旱的年份时，年轮就会长得比较薄，故选D。
【小题8】此题考查名词，本文介绍的就是气候和年轮的关系，故用A。
【小题9】此题考查名词，本文介绍的就是气候和年轮的关系，故用C。
【小题10】此题考查疑问副词，根据语境可知选择A.表示今天的气候会怎样变化。
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Now more and more people communicate（沟通）by sending messages with mobile phones, sending e-mails or even chatting on line. How about our pen, pencil or paper? Which one do you think is easier and more convenient, handwriting or texting (发短信)?
Today, texting is the most common way of communication, even am ong young students. People don’t write letters anymore. They usually send e-mails to their friends. From texting to e-mails, it seems like keyboard (键盘) are replacing the good old pencil and paper. As a result, many students are poor in handwriting. Some even don’t know how to write normal words we often use.
In order to improve students handwriting skills, the British government(政府) recently decided to open handwriting lessons in middle schools. The British government hopes the students will be able to learn how to write business and personal letters properly at any length(长度). The students will also be taught different kinds of writings. They will also learn to use correct spelling, punctuations (标点）and grammar. The handwriting lessons will begin in 2014. Why don’t you practice handwriting and write letters to your family and friends to surprise them?
21.Which is the most common way of communication among young students today?
A. Writing letters
B. Texting
C. Making telephone calls
D. Making appointments
22.What does the underline word “replacing” mean in Chinese?
A. 发生
B. 重装
C. 代替
D. 重复
23.What did the British government decide to do to improve students’ handwriting skills?
A. To help students write personal letters.
B. To open handwriting lessons in middle schools.
C. To send the students abroad to learn handwriting skills.
weight什么时候用复数D. To ask the students not to send massages with mobile phones.
24.Through the handwriting lessons, the British students can’t learn_______.
A. to write business and personal letters
B. different kinds of writings
C. to use correct spelling, punctuations and grammar
D. to draw pictures
25.When will the British government begin the handwriting lessons?
A. In 2004
B. In 2012
C. In 2013
D. In 2014
【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】【小题1】本文叙述了现在学生之间经常通过发短信或的方式交流，代替了过去用纸和笔来写信。因此学生书写很差。为了提高学生的书写技能，英国政府决定在中学里开设书写课。通过书写课，英国的学生能够学会如何写个人信件和商业信函，各种篇章，正确使用拼读，标点和语法。
细节理解题。根据Today, texting is the most common way of communication, even among young students.可知今天，在学生中间最普遍的交流方式是发短信。故选B。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据it seems like keyboard 和the good old pencil and paper.可知键盘和纸笔之间的转换，代替，过去用纸笔写信，现在用键盘发短信，这是一种纸笔的代替。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据In order to improve students handwriting skills, the British government(政府) recently decided to open handwriting lessons in middle schools.可知为了提高学生的书写技能，英国政府决定在中学里开设书写课。故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据he British government hopes the students will be able to learn how to write business and personal letters properly at any length(长度). The students will also be taught different kinds of writings. They will also learn to use correct spelling, punctuations (标点）and grammar.可知通过书写课，英国的学生能够学会如何写个人信件和商业信函，各种篇章，正确使用拼读，
标点和语法。但是在书写课上不教绘画。故选D。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据The handwriting lessons will begin in 2014.可知英国将在2014年开始书写课。故选D。
B
Look at the plant in the picture. It looks beautiful, right? Can you imagine (想象) it kills?
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