形容词、副词重点难点分析
一、adj.放在系动词后面，n.的前面 adv.修饰v.
二、something; anything; nothing + adj.
三、系动词： be; look; sound; taste; smell; feel; seem
become; turn; grow; get; go，keep; remain; stay
e.g. look happy; look happily at
turn red
go wrong
sound interesting;
seem happy; seem to do
stay healthy
四、 keep + n. + adj.
make + n. + adj.
e.g.1 keep the room clean
make the city more beautiful
五、 five years old; a five-year-old boy
fifteen feet deep; a fifteen-foot-deep river
六、 living+ n.; alive 后不加n.
e.g.1 all the living things
He is the only man alive after the earthquake.
七、well 为副词，表示身体健康的时候是形容词
e,g,1 sell well 卖的很好
look well. 看起来很健康
八、adj.; adv. 的比较级，最高级
little less least;
bad/ill/badly worse worst
old older oldest 年龄大小
elder eldest 辈分大小
far farther farthest 距离远近
further furthest 进一步的 （抽象）
e.g. further study; further discussion
clever cleverer cleverest
九、The car is expensive/cheap. The price of the car is high /low
十、much, far, even, a little, a bit 修饰比较级
He is much _______ ( health) than before.
十一、one of + 最高级+ 可数名词的复数
e.g.2 Shanghai is one of the most modern cities in the world.
十二、the second largest; the third longest
十三、as….as 中间加adj.; adv.的原级= the same +n.+as
not as…..as = not so ….as 可转换成比较级
Tom doesn’t run as fast as John. = Tom runs more slowly than John= John runs faster than Tom.
as many + n. +as e.g.1 as many books as
as much + n. +as e.g.1 as much paper as you can
十四、longer and longer 越来越…
more and more beautiful
The sooner, the better.
十五、China is bigger than any country in Africa.
China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
Tom is the tallest student in his class.
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.
Tom is taller than the other students in his class.
……………..than the others in his class.
……………. than the rest in his class.
Nobody else is taller than Tom in his class.
Nobody else is as tall as Tom in his class.
十六、The streets in B.J are wider than those in H.K
The population of China is larger than that of America.
十七、It is + adj. for sb. to do…
e.g.2 It is important for us to learn English well.
It is kind/ clever/ foolish/silly/nice of sb. to do
十八、 It is the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
It was the most interesting film I had ever seen.
十九、seldom, always, never, often, always 等词用How often.
二十、 hard adj.; adv. 努力
hardly adv. 几乎不
e..g.1 She could hardly writer or read in her tens, _____________________?
二二、 such a big school, so big a school
二三、营业中： be open -------- be closed
adj.; adv. 中考题：
1. The lake looks ________ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it. ( 2006)
A. wonderfully B. famous C. beautiful D. well
2. Mr. Smith said to Billy, “ Your idea sounds ______________.” ( 2007)
A. clearly B. fluently C. good D. loud
3. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _____________. (2008)
A. pale B. clean C. sadly D. happily
weigh形容词4. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ________ fast food, _________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. ( 2004)
A. fewer…. fewer B. less………more
C. fewer……more D. less…….. less
5. All of us are proud of the greatest changes in Shanghai. We are sure Shanghai will be even _______ tomorrow. ( 2004)
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
6. Taiwan is _________ island of China. I hope to visit it soon. ( 2006)
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
7. The snow storm which hit this area last night was _________ in recent years. ( 2008)
A. heavy B> heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
8. This motorcycle is not as ____ as that one. and it uses less gas. ( 2007)
A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D> the most expensive
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