单元知识回顾及优化集训
重点
词汇
1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．prior adj.先前的；优先的
3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱
4．chef n．厨师；主厨
5．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
6．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
7．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
8．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
9．dessert n．(饭后)甜点
10．canteen n．食堂；餐厅
11．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
12．pork n．猪肉
13．somewhat adv.有点；稍微
14．madam n．夫人；女士
15．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)
16．category n．类别；种类
17．fibre (especially US fiber) n．纤维；纤维制品
18．quantity n．数量；数额
19．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
20．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
21．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
22．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
词汇
拓展
1．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
2．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→except prep.除……外→exception n．例外
3．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗
4．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的
重点
词组
1．prior to在……之前的2．consist of由……组成(或构成)
3．ff切下4．regardless of不管；不顾
重点
句型
1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变以适应美国人的口味。
2．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3．Tired，weight可不可数hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4．Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.
世界各地，食物和人一样多样。
5．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
一． association n.协会；关联；联想；交往
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The book on Chinese cuisine was published in               (associate) with a local company.
(2)Prior to participating in the activity，I used to associate happiness               money.
【答案】1.association2.with
【精讲】
•in 与……合作；与……有关联
•associate vt.联想；联系
把……和……联系在一起
•be 与……有关
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists.
(4)只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。
As long as you associate with positive-thinking people，it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
二． quantity n.数量；数额
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)A large quantity of ingredients               (be) used by the chef working in the school canteen every day.
(2)Large quantities of desserts               (be) consumed by the madam，who receives more calories than necessary.
【答案】1.is2.are
【精讲】
•a large/small quantity of；large/small quantities of，“大量的/少量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity of＋名词”作主语，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
•in quantity/in large quantities大量地
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文之推荐信)
I’d like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination，because Chengdu has a large quantity of tourist attractions，such as Dujiangyan.
(4)得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文之邀请信)
Learning that you have a large quantity of/large quantities of experience in playing basketball，I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
三． trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
v．欺骗；欺诈
先练基础——单句语法填空