考纲词组:
1. a bit (of)  有一点
2. a couple of 两个,几个
3. a kind of  一种,一类
4. a lot of (lots of) 许多
5. a pair of  一双,一副
6. a piece of  一(张,快。片,件)
7. according to 按照,根据
8. add…to… 加上
9. after all  究竟,毕竟
10. agree with sb 同意某人的意见
11. all day (long) 整天
12. all right  行了,好吧,病好了
13. all the way  一路上
14. and so on  等等
15. apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth = say sorry to sb for sth
为某事向某人道歉
16. arrive at / in a place = get to sp = reach sp  到达某地
17. as…as… 像。。。一样;如同
18. as soon as  一。。。就。。。
19. as well    也,又
20. ask (sb) for sth  请求,寻求
21. at breakfast / lunch / supper  早/午/晚餐时
22. at first / last  起先,刚开始时 / 最后;终于
23. at home  在家里
24. at least / most  至少/ 至多
25. at once = immediately = in no time = right now / away 立刻,马上
26. at present = now = for the time being  现在,目前,暂时
27. at school    在学校,在上课
28. at the end of (August)  在(8月)底
29. at the same time  同时
30. at work    在工作
31. at / on weekends = at / on the weekend  在周末
32. be able to do = can do  能够(有能力)做。。。
33. be unable to do = can’t do 不能够(没有能力)做。。。 
34. be afraid of sb / sth  害怕某人/ 某事
35. be afraid to do sth  害怕做某事
36. be angry with sb    生某人的气
37. be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to  有害于
38. be born  出生于
39. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth  忙于做某事
40. be careful with    小心。。。
41. be connected to / with  与。。。连接在一起
42. be covered with  被。。。所覆盖
43. be different from      与。。。不同
44. be/ get familiar with … 熟悉某人/ 某物
45. be/ get familiar to …  被某人熟悉
46. be famous for 以。。。。而著名
47. be fond of = be keen on 爱好,喜爱
48. be full of = be filled with 充满
49. be good / poor at sth / doing sth 擅长于 / 在某方面比较差
50. be interested in sth /doing sth = show / have great interest in sth / doing sth 对。。。感兴趣
51. be late for  。。。迟到
52. be made of sth  由。。。制成 (看得出原材料)
53. be made from sth 由。。。制成 (看不出原材料)
54. be made in sp  在某地制成
55. be made up of = consist of  由。。。组成
56. be pleased with sth = be satisfied with sth 对。。。感到满意
57. be pleased / happy / glad to do sth  很高兴做某事
58. be proud of …= take pride in 为。。。感到自豪
59. be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为。。。做准备
60. be responsible foe= be in charge of = take charge of  对。。。负责任
61. be strict with  对。。。严格
62. be surprised at sth = be surprised to do sth 为。。。感到惊讶
63. be thankful to sb = thank sb  多某人很感激
64. be / get used to sth / to doing sth  习惯于(做)某事
65. because of sb / sth    由于。。。
66. belong to sb / belong to me 属于某人(我)
67. both A and B = A and B = not only A but also B = A as well as B = A and B as well 两者都
68. break into 闯入,破门而入
69. by bus = on a / the bus  乘公共汽车
70. go to sp by bus = take a bus to sp  乘公共汽车去某地
71. by oneself = alone  亲自,独自
72. by the way  顺便说,顺便问一下
73. care for = take care of = look after 照顾
74. care for = like 喜欢
75. catch / get / have a cold 着凉,伤风
76. catch fire = be on fire = go on fire 着火
77. change from A to B 从A变成B
78. change A into B  把A变成B
79. change into = turn into 变成
80. change one’s mind 改变主意
81. check in 办理登机
82. come from = be from 来自于
83. come on  快,走吧,跟我来
84. come to an end  结束
85. come true 实现
86. communicate with 与。。。交流
87. complain about 投诉,抱怨
88. cut down (cutting)  砍到
89. deal with = do with 处理
90. how to deal with sth = what to do with sth 如何处理某事
91. depend on = rely on 依靠,依赖
92. die of  因。。。病而死
93. do / try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
94. do sb a favour = help sb = give sb a hand (do him a favour = help him = give him a hand)
帮某人一个忙 (帮他)
95. do some shopping 买东西
96. dream of sth / doing sth 梦想某事(做某事)
97. dress up 穿着打扮
98. each other / one another 互相,彼此
99. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励/ 激励某人做某事
100. enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得愉快
101. fall / be asleep  fall (fell, fallen)  睡着了
102. weight可不可数fee / be sleepy  feel (felt, felt)  困的,想睡觉的
103. far away from sp  远离某地
104. fill in  填充,填写
105. find out 出,查明,了解
106. for example 例如
107. for free  免费
108. for the first time 第一次
109. from door to door 挨家挨户
110. get along / on (with sb /sth) 进展,与。。。相处
111. get back 返回
112. get into the habit of sth / doing sth 养成。。。的习惯
113. get off  下车
114. get on  上车
115. get out of car / taxi 上小轿车/出租车
116. get into car / taxi 从小轿车/出租车上下来
117. get rid of  摆脱
118. get/ be tired of 对。。。感到厌倦
119. get up 起床
120. give it / them up 放弃它/ 他们
121. give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事
122. go ahead  先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
123. go shopping 去购物
124. go for a swim = go swimming 去游泳
125. go home 回家
126. go on  继续
127. go on a diet 实行节食
128. go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐
129. go on with sth 继续做某事
130. go on doing sth= keep doing继续做某事(同一件事)
131. go out  外出,(灯,火等)熄灭
132. go over one’s lessons = review one’s lessons 复习某人的功课
133. go sightseeing = go travelling 去观光,去旅行
134. go to hospital
135. go to the hospital
136. go to bed 去睡觉
137. go to college 去上大学
138. go to school 去上学
139. go to sleep 入睡
140. go to the cinema / movies 去看电影
141. go wrong 出错
142. grow up 成长,长大
143. had better do sth / had better not do sth 最好做(不做)某事