f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪 grade 地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth 回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course 平层 leveling course 素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist 硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully 集水口 gulley 排水沟 dr
ainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trench h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door (大门上的)小门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb 槽
口 notch 木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom 上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight 老虎窗 dormer window 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hi
nge (butts) 转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock拉手 pull 链条 chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt 电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass 着玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread 档步板 riser 踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platfor 装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaft j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦
asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble 汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone 毛
unequal石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein 大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asb
estos fiberTimber 木材 裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake 干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping 原木 log 圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木条 batten板条 lath 木板 board 红松 red pine 白松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 白杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak 樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bamboo Metallic Materials 金属材料黑金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel 角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin s
teel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy
steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有金属金 gold 白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver铝 aluminum 铅 lead Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五金 钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝 screws 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫片 washer Paint 油漆 底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar 沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 putty
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