介词的归纳
一、单项选择介词
1.—How can I reserve the tickets?
      phone.
A.On    B.With    C.By    D.In
【答案】C
【解析】
“我怎样才能订票?”“通过电话”问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答,A.On在上面    B.With 用  C.By 通过、凭借  D.In 在里面  答案为C
2.____ making decisions,  the human brain cannot be compared with  the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
A.On behalf of    B.In contrast to
C.In salute to    D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
3.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A.except    B.besides
C.except for    D.in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。
4.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A.out of sight    B.out of reach
C.out of order    D.out of place
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A看不见;B够不着;C杂乱无序;D不协调;句意:在火车站,这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。
考点:考查介词短语辨析
5.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A.According to    B.Instead of
C.In addition to    D.In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说);按(……所报道);B. instead of代替,作为……的替换;C. in addition to另外,加之,除……之外;D. in spite of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。
6.(重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.
A.below    B.on
C.at    D.above
【答案】D
【解析】
schedule的形容词【详解】
考查介词。句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。A. below低于;B. on在……之上;C. at在;D. above超过,多于。根据前一句Last year was the warmest year on record推知,温度应该是上升了,故用介词above。
【点睛】
with的复合结构中,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用,可知高出平均气温。
7.Although this product is         environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
A.in terms of    B.in favor of
C.on account of    D.in response to
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言;  B. in favor of支持;C. on account of 为了---的缘故;D. in response to对---有反应。句意:虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。 故选B。
8.He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.
A.after when    B.since which
C.after which    D.since when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意:他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务,在这件事后
他便去了剑桥。后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后,故用after,指代前句整件事,应用关系代词which,故选C。
9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.
A.in preparation    B.in place
C.in possession    D.in particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in possession占有,持有;    D. in particular尤其,特别。句意:在离开家之前,要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。
10.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A.in terms of    B.on account of
C.on behalf of    D.on top of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言;B. on account of由于;C. on behalf of代表……;D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。
11.“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _____
__ the kitchen table.
A.at    B.across    C.through    D.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:约翰问他妻子:“你怎么能这样对待我”,从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”,A. at在……地方;C. through穿过……内部;D. on在……上面,都不符合语境,故选B。
12.My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.
A.in    B.for
C.from    D.through
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。
13.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.
A.in    B.over    C.from    D.of
【答案】B
【解析】
分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。根据句意,可知选B。句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
14.__________ his skyrocketing popularity , Korean film star Kim Soo-kyun (金秀贤) will meet Asian fans, covering China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea.
A.With regard to    B.In response to    C.In spite of    D.In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】B考查介词短语。句意:在回应他的人气暴涨,韩国电影明星金Soo-kyun(金秀贤)将满足亚洲球迷,覆盖中国、日本、泰国、新加坡和韩国。A关于;B对…回应;C尽管;D依据,按照。故选B。
15.When reading       the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.
A.with    B.for
C.beyond    D.on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:当读者读出言外之意时,他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。reading beyond thelines“言外之意”是固定短语。故选C。
16.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms.