课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She said that she would go(go) there the next day.
2．I told him that he had left(leave) his book in my room.
3．The teacher told us the earth moves(move) around the sun.
4．Jack asked John where he was going when he met(meet) him in the street.
5．She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before．
6．All told us that hunger and starvation(starve) are returning to their country.
7．They are not restricted to working(work) for one boss or one department.
8．There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.
9．Not only he but also all his family are(be) keen on concerts.
10．I also submit to the board our suggestions and remendations.
Ⅱ.完形填空
“None of us get out of life alive，so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those were   1  words said by 18­year­old Jake Bailey，a cancer patient.
Bailey was in the leading position of the Students' Union. The young man had planned to  2  at his high school's end­of­year ceremony (典礼)on schedule.   3  ，just the week before，he received shocking news.After several weeks of not feeling well，tests showed that he had a fast­growing form of cancer. Doctors said，without   4  ，he would only have weeks to live，so they didn't allow him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his   5  face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his   6  . Without doubt，his surprise appearance shocked everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair，he began to   7  his ideas. He expressed that a strong­willed person would not easily   8  ，no matter how hard life was.
At the speech，Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to   9  their time. “The future is truly in our hands. Forget about having impractical long­term dreams. Let's be   10  to short­term goals，” He continued. “We don't know where we might end up，or when we will end up，so work with pride on what is   11  us.”
When the senior   12  his speech with the school's   13  ，“Altiora Peto，” which means “I fight for higher things”，the entire room burst into cheers.  14  ，Bailey's message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and   15  the words “Thank you”．
【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。
1．A.unbelievable      B．genuine
C．inspiring    D．amazing
Cschedule形容词　[根据“我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会”，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的”，故选C。]
2．A.speak    B．chat
C．sing    D．debate
A　[这个年轻人按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。]
3．A.So    B．Instead
C．Besides    D．However
D　[根据下文中的“tests showed that he had a fast­growing form of cancer”和上文的had planned可知此处是转折关系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。”故选D。]
4．A.doubt    B．hope
C．treatment    D．delay
C　[医生说，如果不，他只能活几个星期。故选C。]
5．A.determined    B．frightened
C．satisfied    D．surprised
A　[根据后半句的“left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech”可知，他“坚决地”离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。]
6．A.friends    B．family
C．schoolmates    D．roommates
C　[他坚决地离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选C。]
7．A.explain    B．form
C．share    D．change
C　[坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。故选C。]
8．A.turn up    B．give in
C．break up    D．cut down
B　[他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答案为B。]
9．A.gain    B．treasure
C．spend    D．spare
B　[在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选B。]
10．A.devoted    B．limited
C．admitted    D．lost
A　[be devoted to“忠诚于……”，答案为A。]
11．A.in place of    B．in front of
C．in charge of    D．in search of
B　[我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。
结合句意可知答案为B。]
12．A.replaced    B．ended
C．began    D．decorated
B　[当那位高年级的学生以校训结束他的演讲时，        。可知答案为B。]
13．A.motto    B．principle
C．rule    D．opinion
A　[考查名词。motto座右铭；principle原则；rule规则；opinion建议。当那位高年级的学生以校训结束他的演讲时，可知答案为A。]
14．A.Finally    B．Obviously
C．Actually    D．Entirely
B　[显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。可知答案为
B。]
15．A.mouthed    B．typed
C．recorded    D．wrote
A　[参见上题解析。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
A small town in New Zealand has announced a(n) 1.        (usual) plan to ban domestic cats in order to protect native wildlife.
Those 2.        currently own cats will not be forced to give them away, according to the plan.However, after their cats pass away, they will not be allowed
3.        (get) another one.The cats will need to have microchips (芯片) 4.       
(put) just below the surface of 5.        skins so that they can be found at any time.
Village officials say the plan 6.        (need) because domestic cats 7.       
(attack) wild animals in the area.Because of this, the area's native wildlife is 8.       
(rapid) disappearing.
New Zealand has listed 150 animal species as being seriously endangered and in need of 9.        (protect)．These animals include a kind of ant that only lives under one kind of rock, and a kind of lizard (蜥蜴) that only lives 10.        a certain area.
【语篇解读】　新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物，造成该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。