高考七选五专项
一、段首挖空类
该题型通常可以分为三种情况：1. 段落的主题句。2。 与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系。3. 段落间的过渡句。阅读上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段的内容，看所选的答案是否将两段的内容连贯起来。
二、段尾挖空类
该题型通常有五种情况：1. 通常是概括性的结论性的语句。2. 与前文是转折或者对比的关系。3. 与前文是并列或者排比关系。4. 所选的答案是引出下一段的内容。5. 如果是第一段的段尾要认真的阅读，确认是细节还是主题。
三、文中挖空类
  该题型是指在文章或段落的中间挖空，所挖掉的句子通常是在语境上和逻辑方面和上下文有密切的关系，所以确定正确选项的方法是选择的选项应该在语境方面和文中的相关空白能够无
缝衔接。在逻辑上，特别要注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折、让步等逻辑关系的关联词，这些都是解决这类题型的重要信息。
阅读理解七选五近5年考点分析
地区
  年份
2015年
2014年
2013年
2012年
2011年
全国1
全国2
全国1
全国2
全国1
全国2
新课标卷
新课标卷
文体
说明文
说明文
说明文
说明文
说明文
说明文
议论文
议论文
主题
如何建立信任
马拉松训练
如何培养孩子技能
紧张的工作之余做饭
商业以及商业管理
公众演讲训练
青少年缓解压力
教育孩子看待金钱
考查点
标题句
2
/
/
1
/
1
/
1
中心句
/
schedule英语怎么发音/
1
1
1
/
1
/
上下文衔接
3
5
4
2
4
4
4
4
    从以上表格我们可以看出，全国卷阅读理解的七选五的题材是以说明文为主，要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等知识，而且要有辩证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力。其中标题句一般考查0-2个，中心句0-1个，上下文衔接句2-5个。其次所选择的题材丰富多样，话题新颖，贴近考生的生活，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性。
开心练练练
Passage1  (2015全国一卷)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
    Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ____36    .  Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
    Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, _____37____. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in
a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●___38_____  having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
●_____39_____  If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _____40____ instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
Passage2 (2015全国二卷)
    Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ___16___, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say= which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
    During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.
___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good,you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
Passage3 (2014全国二卷)
  Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. ____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth y
our time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.