1 SPC 统计制程管制Statistical Process Control
2USL 规格上限Upper Specification Limit
3 LSL 规格下限Lower Specification Limit
4 UCL 管制上限Upper control limit
5 LCL 管制下限Lower control limit
6 PCL 前置管制中心限Per-control Central Limit
7 UPCL 前置管制上限Upper Per-control Limit
8 LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control Limit
9 Ca
10 Cp 潜在过程能力指数Capability
11 Pp
12 Ppk
13 CIP 持续改进过程模式Continuous Improvement Process Model
14 ANOVA 变异数分析Analysis of Variance
15 BSC 平衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard
16 信赖区间Confidence interval
17 管制图Control chart
18 CTQ 品质关键Critical to quality
19 DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities
20 DPM 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per million
21 DPU 单位缺点数Defects per unit
22 DFSS 六个希格玛设计Design for six sigma
23 DOE 实验设计Design of experiment
24 DOM制造设计Design of manufactring
25 FMEA 故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis
26 故障率Failure rate
27 Gage R&R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility
28 直方图Histogram
29 假设检定Hypothesis testing
30 KM 知识管理Knowledge Management
31 MRP 物料需求规划Material require planning
32 常态分配Normal distribution
33 QFD 品质机能展开Quality function deployment
34 6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma
35 σ, s 标准差Standard deviation
36 σ2, S2 变异数Variance
37 ABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing
38 BTF 计划生产Build To Forecast
39 BTO 订单生产Build To Order
40 CPM 要径法Critical Path Method
41 CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million
42 CRM 客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management
43 CRP 产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning
44 CS 顾客满意度Customer Satisfaction
45 CTO 客制化生产Configuration To Order
46 DVT 设计验证Design Verification Testing
47 DSS 决策支持系统Decision Support System
48 EC 设计变更／工程变更Engineer Change
49 EC 电子商务Electronic Commerce
50 EMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability
51 EOQ 基本经济订购量Economic Order Quantity
52 ERP 企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning
53 FMS 弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System
54 FQC 成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality Control
55 IPQC 制程质量管理In-Process Quality Control
56 IQC 进料质量管理Incoming Quality Control
57 ISO 国际标准组织International Organization for Standardization
58 ISAR 首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval Request
59 JIT 实时管理Just In Time
60 MES 制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution System
61 MO 制令Manufacture Order
62 MPS 主生产排程Master Production Schedule
63 MRO 请修(购)单Maintenance Repair Operation
64 MRP 物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning
65 MRPII 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning
66 NFCF 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast
67 OEM 委托代工Original Equipment Manufacture
68 ODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & Manufacture
69 OPT 最佳生产技术Optimized Production Technology
70 OQC 出货质量管理Out-going Quality Control
71 PDCA PDCA管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action
72 PO 订单Purchase Order
73 QA 品质保证Quality Assurance
74 QC 质量管理Quality Control
75 QCC 品管圈Quality Control Circle
76 QE 品质工程Quality Engineering
77 RMA 退货验收Returned Material Approval
78 ROP 再订购点Re-Order Point
79 SCM 供应链管理Supply Chain Management
80 SFC 现场控制Shop Floor Control
81 SO 订单Sales Order
82 SOR 特殊订单需求Special Order Request
83 TOC 限制理论Theory of Constraints
84 TPM 全面生产管理Total Production Management
85 TQC 全面质量管理Total Quality Control
86 TQM 全面品质管理Total Quality Management
87 WIP 在制品Work In Process
质量项目管理Project Quality management
质量规划Quality Planning
实施质量保证Perform Quality Assurance
实施质量控制Perform Quality Control
帕累托图Pareto Diagram
镀金Gold Plating
全面质量管理Total Quality Management，TQM
质量审核Quality Audit
持续改进Continuous Improving
一致性成本和非一致性成本Cost of Conformance and Non-Conformance 鱼骨图Fishbone Diagram
收益/成本分析Benefit/Cost Analysis
基准对照Bench marking
零库存Just in time
试验设计Design of Experiment
统计抽样Statistical Sampling
质量哲学Quality Philosophy
精密度Precision
准确度Accuracy
预防胜于检验Prevention Over Inspection
质量和等级Quality & Grade
质量管理Quality Management
质量方针Quality Policy
过程分析Process Analysis
因果图Cause & Effect Diagram
检验Inspection
流程图Flow chart
控制图Control Chart
控制图Control Chart
直方图Histogram
趋势图Run Diagram
散点图Scatter Diagram
缺陷修理审查Defect Repair Review
规划Planning
培训Training
过程控制Process Control
设计确认Quality Validation
过程确认Processing Validationrequire名词
测量与评估Test & Evaluation
维护与校准Maintenance & Calibration
废品Scrap
返工Rework
额外材料与库存Additional Material or Inventory 现场服务Field Service
保修成本Warranty Repair
投诉处理Complaint Handling
责任判定Liability Judgment
产品召回Product Recall
产品修正措施Product Corrective Action
预防成本Preventive Cost
缺陷成本Failure Cost
随机因素Random Cause
均值Means
控制界限Control Limit
规格界限Specification Limit
受控In Control
失控Out of Control
七点原则Rule of Seven
趋势分析Trend Analysis
属性抽样Attribute Sampling
变量抽样Variable Sampling
质量职责Responsibility of Quality
边际分析Marginal Analysis
故障模式和影响分析Failure Mode & Effect Analysis，FMEA
总体Population
概率Probability
统计独立性Statistical Independence
互斥Mutually Exclusive
戴明环即PDCA——Plan计划；Do执行；Check检查；Action行动零缺陷Zero Defect
质量免费Quality Is Free
non confirming report
的简写，中文名称是不一致报告
其实就是图纸和现场制造不一致等
质量管理体系quality management system
质量目标quality objective
质量改进quality improvement
有效性effectiveness
设计和开发design and development
质量特性quality characteristic
合格（符合）conformity
预防措施preventive action
纠正措施corrective action
降级regrade
质量手册quality manual

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