Unit 3 A healthy life
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Let's Help Adolescents
Whether they are male or female,_adolescents feel_like deciding_on everything themselves in_spite_of parents' instruction, especially when they face problems like sex,_mental_stress,_etc.,_which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get_into troubles due_to their imperfect prehension and judgement. Some are_addicted_to cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can't quit drinking alcohol,_whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies. The worst is drug abuse,_for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are_accustomed_to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles bought from illegal chemists are at great risk of being i
nfected with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.
However, don't be disappointed at or have prejudice against our children so easily. After all, being awkward is an appendix of youth. As long as we strengthen munication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything unfit.
帮助青少年
不论男女，青少年们都喜欢不顾家长的指导，自己对一切作决定，特别是当他们面对如性、心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧和尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此，由于他们理解力和判断力的不足，他们常常会无意识地陷入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁；有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿；最糟糕的是滥用，因为一旦他们的身体对习惯了，要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时，那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人绝望的艾滋病的极大风险。一旦感染上，不管是打针还是吃药都没法保证他们的生存了。
然而，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望或抱有偏见。毕竟，不成熟是年轻的必然附属品。只要我们加强和他们的沟通，而不是仅仅禁止这样，不准那样，我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。
1．adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期
2．withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (vt.) 收回；撤退；撤回
3．automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地
4．mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上→physical (反义词) (adj.) 身体的；肉体的
5．abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的
6．breathless (adj.) 气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe (v.) 呼吸→breath (n.) 呼吸
7．unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.) 健康的；合格的
8．strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的
9．relaxation (n.) 放松；松弛→relax (vt.) 使放松→relaxed (adj.) 轻松的→relaxing (adj.) 使人放松的
10．chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的 (n.) 化学品
11．disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的→disappoint (vt.) 使失望→disappointment (n.) 失望
12．weaken (vi.) (对某事的决心) 动摇；减弱 (vt.) (使)变弱→weak (adj.) 虚弱的→weakness (n.) 弱点
13．illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的
14．survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存
15．judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (vt.) 判断
16．embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬
17．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
18．take risks/a risk 冒险
19．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
重点知识分钟
stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张(P17) | |
(1)单句语法填空 ①Things can easily go wrong when people are stress. ②Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting (stress) in their studies. 答案：①under ②stressed (2)单句写作 他在会议上强调了接受良的重要性。 He receiving a good education at the meeting. 答案：stressed the importance of | (1)under stress 承受压力 suffer from stress 承受压力 lay/place/put stress on ... 强调…… (2)stress that ... 强调…… stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的(指物) (4)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(指人，不用于名词前) |
due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的；应给的(P18) | |
(1)写出下列句中due的含义 ①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. ②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week. ③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books. ④When it es to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy. 答案：①欠款的 ②预定的 ③到期的 ④应有的 (2)单句语法填空 The old man said the accident was due to careless (drive) so a lot of money was due to (pay) by the driver. 答案：driving; be paid | (1)be due 预定/计划(做)某事 (2)(be) due to 因为；由于 [名师点津] (1)due当“预定的，预期的”讲时，构成be due to do sth.，其中to为不定式，后接动词原形。 (2)短语be due to表示“因为，由于”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 |
addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的(P18) | |
(1)单句语法填空 ①Learning that you are addicted table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. ②Addicted to (play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house. ③I discovered an (addict) to housework which I had never felt before. 答案：①to ②playing ③addiction (2)句型转换 Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. → ， many kids have lost interest in study. 答案：Addicting themselves to surfing the Internet | (1)be/bee/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addict n. 上瘾的人；对……着迷的人 TV/sports addict 电视/体育迷 (3)addiction n. 癖好；上瘾；热衷 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 [名师点津] 不管是形容词addicted还是名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。 |
effect n. 结果；影响；效力(P18) | |
(1)单句语法填空 ①Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect the children. ②We must spare no effort to put the changes effect. ③One of the most (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 答案：①on ②into ③effective (2)单句写作 ①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。 The agreement signed between the two panies last week . ②这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生副作用。 A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce . 答案：①will e into effect/take effect soon ②side effect | (1)have an effect on 对……有效；对……产生影响 put/bring sth. into effect 实施；实行；使生效 e into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 be of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 |
ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的(P19) | |
(1)单句语法填空 ①John felt (shame) after he was teased by some kids. ②It is (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. 答案：①ashamed ②shameful (2)单句写作 ①读了上面来自那么多母亲们的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。 Having read the above mon plaints from so many mothers, I . ②真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。 It's a shame/pity that a good student . 答案：①felt ashamed and guilty ②(should) do something like that (3)一句多译 在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。 ①In class, students should not . ②In class, students should not . 答案：①be ashamed of asking the teacher questions ②be ashamed to ask the teacher questions | (1)be ashamed to be/do ... 耻于是/做…… feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 为(做)某事感到羞愧 be ashamed that ... 对……感到内疚 (2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 (3)shameful adj. (行为)可耻的 [名师点津] 在“It's a shame/pity that ...”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式，构成一种虚拟语气。 |
(be) accustomed to 习惯于……(表状态)(P18) | |
单句语法填空 ①Her eyes quickly became accustomed the dark. ②He was a person (accustom) to a fortable life. ③ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top. ④I accustom myself to (drink) a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, which makes me feel relaxed. 答案：①to ②accustomed ③Accustomed ④drinking | (1)get/bee accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表动作) (2)accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 |
in spite of 不管；不顾(P20) | |
句型转换 We went out in spite of the heavy rain. →We went out the heavy rain. →We went out it rained heavily. 答案：despite; in spite of/despite the fact that | (1)despite 尽管，虽然(后接名词，相当于in spite of) (2)in spite of/despite the fact that ... (同位语从句)＝(al)though＋从句 |
get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)(P20) | |
用get相关短语的适当形式填空 ①Many homeless people the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. ②After Christmas I'm going to jobhunting. ③Officers felt their point of view was not to the generals. ④As an outgoing girl, I well my classmates. ⑤If you continue spending money like this, you'll debt. 答案：①get into ②get down to ③getting across ④get along/on; with ⑤get into | |
take risks/a risk 冒险(P20) | |
(1)单句语法填空 ①He risked (lose) everything this time to regain what he had lost in the gambling (赌博). ②Never put your family risk. 答案：method形容词①losing ②at (2)单句写作 ①他冒着失去生命的危险救了这个小男孩。 He saved the boy's life his own. ②我不能冒险留下他独自一人，哪怕是一会儿也不行。 I could not leaving him alone even for a short time. 答案：①at the risk of losing ②run/take the risk of | (1)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 at all risks＝at any risk 无论冒什么险，无论如何 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险 run/take the risk of sth./doing sth. 冒……的危险/冒险做某事 (2)risk one's life 冒生命危险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 |
Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. (P18) | |
单句写作 ①我认为与别人和睦相处是重要的。 I think important to get along well with others. ②新的方法使得准时完成任务成为了可能。 The new method makes to plete the task on time. ③校长说得很清楚，运动会不会推迟。 The headmaster has made clear the sports meeting will not be put off. 答案：①it ②it possible ③it; that | 该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等＋it＋宾语补足语(adj./n.)＋to do/that从句”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to_do不定式或that从句为真正的宾语。此外，it还可以充当形式主语。 |
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