浙江省2021年中考英语真题分类汇编:选词填空
英语考试
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第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人
一、选词填空
得分
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空一词。
beside    seldom    produce        lovely        ten
1.Tom got a watch as a gift on his        birthday.
2.This kind of cotton               in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
3.Ann        watches soap operas in her free time.
4.What a        day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.
5.I always keep a dictionary        me while learning English.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
mean  helpful    tooth    without    wise
Do you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water  6.      , we will run out!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and—most importantly— to drink.  7.          water, we would all di
e.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water  8.      connect的名词和形容词 saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some  9.         tips:
* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your  10.      .
* Fix any taps or hoses(软管)that drip— every drop counts!
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
cry      bottle      above    thank    take off
11.I am             that you have come to help us.
12.The child             over there. What's wrong with him?
13.Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two          of water.
14.He came in,             his coat and sat down beside me.
15.The moon was         the tall tree in the east.
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
she  send  except  December  successful
(1)I won't forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last            .
(2)Every dancer was in white        Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red.
(3)Betty doubted if the watch was        when she saw the Lost and Found notice.
(4)John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is                       novel among Mark Twain's works. 
(5)Mr. Smith called his wife, "Honey, a package                to you in an hour. Happy birthday!" 
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
fail    knife  exactly    thanks to  himself
17.Every time when she        , Jane tells herself not to give up.
18.            the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.
19.Many people can't remember           when their mothers' birthdays are.
20.Western people eat with         and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
21.Bob told his parents that he could look after           even when he was home alone.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
pride    five    lock    absent    connect
22.It is the       time that I have been to China.
23.Sandra, remember to       the door when you go out, please!
24.A good student often           what he is learming with past experiences.
25.Anna was the       of the school after she won the speech competition.
26.John has been       from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Australia    nearly        suggest      till    take part in
27.I'm right here watching         you come back.
28.I                 an environmental project last Saturday.
29.Carmen loves the              singer Dan Dervish very much.
30.If you're looking for some birthday gifts, here is my              .
31.It takes         half an hour to get to the park from my home.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.tenth
2.is produced
3.seldom
4.lovely
5.beside
【解析】【分析】短文大意:根据宇航员 Jose Hernandez的讲述,为各段内容的选出符合的问题。
选项意思:
A. When did you decide to be an astronaut?你什么时候决定当宇航员的?
B. What did you love about space?你喜欢太空的什么?
C. What was your life like as a kid?你小时候的生活是怎样的?
D. What was it like to see the earth from space?从太空看地球是什么感觉?
E. What challenges did you face?你面临过哪些挑战?
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息,针对每一段话到中心意思,然后结合所给的问题,到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断,核对订正。
1.句意:汤姆在十岁生日时得到了一块手表作为礼物。十岁的生日英文表达为"第十个生日",用序数词,ten的序数词为tenth,故答案为tenth。
2.句意:这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。句子缺少谓语动词。用动词,根据句意和句子结构可知是棉花"被生产",结合后半句标志词are可知是一般现在时的被动语态,cotton不可数,be动词用is,故答案为is produced。
3.句意:安在空闲时间很少看肥皂剧。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分,用副词,修饰句子,结合选项可知seldom符合题意,意为很少看肥皂剧。故答案为seldom。
4.句意:多么美好的一天!我相信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。修饰名词用形容词。本句是感叹句,What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数。lovely,符合题意,故答案为lovely。
5.句意:学习英语时,我总是在身边放一本词典。根据句意可知是在我身边,介词beside符合题意,故答案为beside。