Part1
A
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成
Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就
Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
Aim.n=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
B
Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
C
Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
D
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
Due to=because of由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E
Endanger=threaten 威胁
Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Emphasize=stress 强调（v）
Embark upon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）
F
Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做
Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape=mould形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）
Free=release=set free释放
Frequently=often 经常
G
Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
H
Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
I
Identical=the same一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
K
Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的
Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
M
Master=grasp 掌握
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的
Numerous= a number of 许多
O
Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……
P
Preserve=store 储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代
connect to和connect with的区别Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R
Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）
Replace=take the place of 取代
Resemble=like=as像
S
Significance=importance 重要性
State=Situation=circumstance 状况，状态，情形
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取
Substantial=considerable 相当可观的
Success=achievement=greatoutcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
T
Tale=story=fairytale 故事
Talent=gift 天赋
Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
U
Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定
Universal=popular普遍
Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处
W
Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出
Part 2
A
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成
Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就
Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
Appreciation=interest 欣赏
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
As well as=and和
As well=too也
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
B
Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
C
Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant（统治的、突出的）=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Complain=illness 病症
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concern v. =about 与……有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Concern = care关心
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Concur（同意、同时发生） with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
Contend（声称、主张）=assert=claim断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
D
Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Deadly=fateful 致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distort（歪曲） reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别
Due to=because of由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E
Eat=feed 喂食，进食
Endanger=threaten 威胁
Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立
Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育