雅思词汇之旅游topic
1、litter ['lɪtə]
【释义】waste paper, cans etc that people have thrown away and left on the ground in a public place〔在公共场所乱扔的〕垃圾，废弃物
【同近义词】garbage; junk; rubbish; trash
【衍生词】litterbug 在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人
【例句】People who drop litter can be fined in some cities.在有些城市，乱扔垃圾者会被。
2、slide [slaɪd]
【释义】1. to move smoothly over a surface while continuing to touch it, or to make something move in this way (使)滑行，(使)滑动
2. a small piece of film in a frame that you shine a light through to show a picture on a screen or wall 幻灯片
【同近义词】slip
【例句】Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking.丹尼尔趁没人看见，偷偷溜出了房间。
3、indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt]
【释义】 to show that a particular situation exists, or that something is likely to be true 表明，显示
【同近义词】forecast; figure; demonstrate; suggest; show
【衍生词】indicator 指示器;[试剂] 指示剂;[计] 指示符;压力计
indication 指示，指出;迹象;象征
indicative 陈述语气;陈述语气的动词形式
indicant 指示物
【例句】A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. 一项对退休人员的调查表明，他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。
4、recommend [rekə'mend]
【释义】1. to advise someone to do something, especially because you have special knowledge of a situation or subject劝告;建议
2. to say that something or someone is good, or suggest them for a particular purpose or job 推荐，介绍
【同近义词】advise; suggest
【衍生词】recommendation 推荐;建议;推荐信
【例句】We recommend that, if you are buying a cot, do make sure that any metal present is not rusted or bent in any way. 我们建议，如果你买的是婴儿床，一定要确保任何金属制品
没有生锈或弯曲。
5、budget ['bʌdʒɪt]
【释义】the money that is available to an organization or person, or a plan of how it will be spent 预算
【例句】We tested three different cots all in the budget price range and, as usual, we will feature the good points, the problems and our verdict. 我们测试了三种不同的婴儿床，都在预算价格区间内, 像往常一样, 我们将指出各自的优点、问题和我们的结论。
6、balcony ['bælkənɪ]
accessible的近义词【释义】 a structure that you can stand on, that is attached to the outside wall of a building, above ground level 阳台
【同近义词】sun porch
【例句】She will pot plants from her garden and put on her balcony.她把苗圃里的植物移植
到盆里摆放在阳台上。
7、brochure ['brəʊʃə]
【释义】a thin book giving information or advertising something 小册子
【同近义词】booklet; folder; leaflet; pamphlet; flyer
【例句】The computer's characteristics are fully detailed in the brochure. 计算机的性能在这小册子里有详尽说明。
8、cancel ['kæns(ə)l]
【释义】to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone取消〔协议或安排〕
【同近义词】remove
【衍生词】cancellation 取消;删除
【例句】The Russian foreign minister yesterday cancelled his visit to Washington. 俄外交部长昨天取消了对华盛顿的访问。
9、claim [kleɪm]
【释义】1. to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved声称;断言;主张
2. to officially demand or receive money from an organization because you have a right to it 索要，索取
3. to state that you have a right to take or have something that is legally yours 对…宣示所有权;认领
【例句】The psychological laboratory has a strong claim to legitimacy and evokes trust and confidence in those who perform there. 心理实验室对合法性有着强烈的要求，并唤起了那些在那里表演的人的信任和信心。
10、resort [rɪ'zɔːt]
【释义】a place where a lot of people go for holidays 度假胜地
【例句】Actually, we don't promote water skiing in the resort area.事实上，我们不提倡在度假区滑水。
11、switch [swɪtʃ]
【释义】1. to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another
转换，转变，改变
2. a switch is a small control for an electrical device which you use to turn the device on or off. 开关
【例句】We have to switch family movies to the weekend, Saturday afternoon.我们不得不把家庭电影转到周末，星期六下午。
12、radiator ['reɪdɪeɪtə]
【释义】a thin metal container that is fastened to a wall and through which hot water passes to provide heat for a room 〔房间内借由热水循环供热的〕暖气设备