2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习
一、复习思路
1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法
2.扩充词汇运用
二、复习要点
完型填空题的特点
完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤
1 -通览----速度全文，把握大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、
写作风格等等。
2 -试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、
前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应
完型填空高频词汇
动词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass;
stretch; believe; make;
consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;
weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve; exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;
account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;
anticipate(预期); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.
名词instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;
contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;
accessible的近义词principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend;
delivery; mood; spirit;
appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation;
communication; ecotourism, background, prevention
形容词considerate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;
constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;
worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;
完型填空解题技巧
解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、
事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you
tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people ’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
51. A. Instead
B. Therefore
C. Moreover
D.
Otherwise ②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation
is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated
debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading,
but plain and simple __51__.
51. A. claim
B. description
C. gossip
D. language 解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。做题时, 要充分利用上下文, 到有提示作用的词。这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词, 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
①Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.
. positive B. opposite C. same D. wrong
②More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the
Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to
consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information
for later
generations.defensive; fateful
（重大的，决定性的）; fruitful （富有成效的，多产的）; sensitive; multiple;
resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic; fulfilling
（令人满意的，能实现个人抱负的）; efficient; ideal; employable; available; respectful
（恭敬的，有礼貌的）; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsory 副词agreeably;
slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;
vaguely;
orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;
recently
;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In
addition,In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily
flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless,
fortunately, definitely, narrowly, widely, practically
52. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science
③The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming
in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __51__
our kids.
51. A. exhausts B. depresses C. terrifies D. exploits
解题思路三：注意固定搭配，常用句型。包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形
容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
① The department for Education and Skills wants to 60 teaching
of modem foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary
school children will get greater 61 to foreign language learning.
60. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. offer
61. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach
解析：教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学，所以60选D。61题考查固定搭配access to的用法，学生需要总结相关access的搭配,have access to 或者offer access to,to是介词。
②That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips
and physical activities to __62__ team spirit.
62. A. build up B. put down C. take over D. make out
③A __60__ of people now believe – incorrectly – that global warming is
not even caused by humans.
60. A. mixture B. majority C. quantity D. crowd
解题思路四：注意同形词的辨析。
①Digital fingerprinting, fluctuations（波动）in the dollar exchange rate,
and a mass of online information are some of the ways making travel to the United Nations in 2010 a different__51___ for international visitors than it was
earlier in the 21st century.
51. A. experiment B. examination C. experience D.
excursion
②A traveler from a country__60__ in the VWP must obtain an Electronic System
for Travel Authorization(ESTA), an online travel authorization, established by DHS. ESTA d etermines, before the traveler boards a flight, whether the traveler is___61___to travel to the United States under the VWP and whether such travel poses any law implementation or security risks.
B. previewing
C. participating
D. promoting
B. acceptable
C. available
D. adaptable
解题思路五：根据生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。
①EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying
English, simply will not speak it. They’re too __63__ making mistakes of the
grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would __64__ them.
发表评论