基础训练01
一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)
1.Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris in exchange for free food and __________.
【答案】accommodation
【句意】为了换取免费的食宿，那些在巴黎的留学生们每周义务劳动10个小时。
2.Jim absconded(潜逃)__________, and then was caught __________ a ship. 
【答案】abroad, aboard
【句意】吉姆潜逃到国外，后来在船上被抓获。
3.It has been revealed that some government leaders __________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
【答案】abuse
【句意】据透露，一些政府领导滥用权力和地位为自己谋取非法利益。
4.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish where he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment that looked  __________, which surprised him very much.
【答案】abnormal
【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常，使他很惊讶
5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.
【答案】accelerate
【解析】要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。
6.They __________  __________ volunteer working experience through volunteer work.
【答案】accumulated, abundant
【句意】通过志愿者工作他们积累了一些工作经验。
7.He is out of work, feeling as if he has __________ nothing.
【答案】accomplished
【句意】他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。
8.Sounding __________, Galileo’s theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.
【答案】abstract
【句意】因为听上去很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难让人理解。
9.I was __________ to cross the road __________ the car accident happened.
【答案】about, when
【句意】我刚要过马路车祸就发生了。
10.When a new system comes into being, the old one is __________.
【答案】abolished
【句意】当一个新制度形成时，旧制度就被废除了。
11.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so __________?
—As far as I know, she held out for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.
【答案】abruptly
【句意】“为什么李小如此突然辞去目前的职位？”“以我看来，她有希望得到更高的工资，但最后被拒绝了。”
12.Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally __________ in the book about youth and love.
【答案】absorbed
【句意】凯瑟琳坐在沙发上，全神贯注地读着那本关于青春和爱情的书。
13.It was __________ considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived. Otherwise, we would have had some difficulties finding his house.
【答案】absolutely
【句意】他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难到他的房子。
14.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, who attempt the __________ can achieve the impossible.
【答案】absurd
【句意】正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。
15.She wanted me to __________ her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.
【答案】accompany
【句意】她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.The task given by the boss is as good as done, and we are to sum up our working experience after its __________
(accomplish).
【答案】accomplishment
【句意】老板交给我们的任务几乎做完了，在完成以后我们将总结我们的工作经验。accessible是什么意思英语
2.The __________(abandonment)car became a witness to the murder.
【答案】abandoned
【句意】那辆废弃的汽车成了谋杀案的目击者。
3.The railway station should be __________(access)from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.
【答案】accessible
【句意】在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。
4.—Lily is often __________(absence)from school.
—Yes, she is. That’s because she is in poor health.
【答案】absent
【句意】“莉莉经常缺课。”“是的，她是。那是因为她身体不好。”
5.Miss Liu served as an __________(account)for 4 years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.
【答案】accountant
【句意】刘女士在公司当了四年会计，现在她是公司的总经理。
6.Great successor progress is due to the __________(accumulate)of persistent efforts.
【答案】accumulation
【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成。
7.In terms of working experience and __________(able), I believe Tom is equal to this job.
【答案】ability
【句意】就工作经验和能力而言，我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作。
8.If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children are burdened with too much __________(academy) pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.
【答案】academic
【句意】如果我们对孩子们忍受过多学业压力的形势视而不见，那么将来我们就会付出沉重的代价。
9.He has also called for an __________(accelerate)of political reforms.
【答案】acceleration
【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。
10.Advertising often functions as an indicator for what society considers to be socially __________(accept)and desirable at the time.
【答案】acceptable
【句意】句意：广告常常是社会认为什么是当时社会可接受和可取的指标。故D选项正确。
11.Although we haven’t got the __________(accuracy)statistics, it is estimated that approximately 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.
【答案】accurate
【解析】句意：尽管我们没有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。
12.He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of __________(achieve).