Unit 2　Language
[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)
2．raise vt.养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及
3．replace vt.替换，代替，取代
4．defeataccessible的固定短语 vt.战胜，击败
5．ban vt.& n．禁止；取缔
6．distinguish vt.区分；使具有某种特征
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise(raise) dozens of chickens.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)“The living-room television is replaced(replace) and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，” said one researcher.
3．Their classification and analysis occupied (occupy) scientists for years and led to a five­volume report，the last volume being published in 1895．
4．The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.
拓展单词
1．access vt.进入；使用 n．通道；(使用的)机会→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的
2．differ vi.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同
3．contribute vt.& vi.贡献→contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠
4．concern n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于
5．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的
6．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便→conveniently adv.方便地，附近地
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it，but he was concerned  that neither could be published.(concern)
2．My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember，and it also made the woman embarrassed．(embarrass)
3．My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.It's convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience．(convenient)
4．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)
5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)
6．WHO welcomes China's contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)
阅读词汇
1．process n．过程；进程　
2．unique adj.独特的 
3．character n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格
4．servant n．仆人
5．simplify vt.简化
6．shortcoming n．缺点，短处
7．battle n．& vi.战斗
8．mixture n．混合，混合体
9．alphabet  n．(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母
拓展联想
1．拜访“完全”家族
①entire adj.整个的
②whole adj.全部的
③total adj.完全的
④wholly adv.完全地
⑤complete adj.完全的
2.前缀“re-”动词一览
①replay 重放
②renew 更新
③replace 取代
④review 复习
⑤reunite 重聚
3.后缀“­fy(使……)”动词荟萃
①beautify 美化，使变美
②glorify 赞美，美化
③classify 分类，分等
④purify 净化，使纯净
⑤simplify 简化
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．lead to 导致
2．aside from 除……之外
3．name after 以……命名
4．differ from 和……不同
5．make fun of 取笑
6．consist of＝be made up of 由……组成(构成)　
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
As we all know，English ①differs from Chinese.It ②is made up of/consists of the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.③Aside from my poor vocabulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates' help ④led to my English improving rapidly.
7．stand for 代表，象征
8．at one time 曾经，一度；一次
9．gain access to 接近；利用……的机会
10．take ... into consideration 考虑……
11．make contributions to 对……做出贡献 　
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also ⑤made contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.⑥At one time he ⑦gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.
12．as a whole总体上
13．ought to 应该
14．take control of 控制
15．go through 经历；浏览，仔细检查　
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑧As a whole，whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to ⑨go throug
h English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore，we ⑩ought to do more reading to improve our English.
拓展联想
1．“总之”说法种种
①in a word
②on the whole
③in general
④in conclusion
⑤in short/brief
2.“v.＋for”短语荟萃
①call for 要求；需要
②make for 走向；有助于
③care for 关心；喜欢
④seek for 寻；追求
⑤long for 渴望；向往
3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法
①pull sb.'s leg
②tease sb.
③play a trick/tricks on sb.
④play a joke/jokes on sb.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．why引导表语从句
That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。
That is why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
3.be of＋抽象名词
While the students found the soldier's idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我认为这对你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。
I think it is of great use for you to visit the paper­cutting exhibition.
3.be＋adj.＋to do
The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future  is easy to answer.
唯一容易学的语言是母语。
The only language that is easy to learn is one's mother tongue.