2011年12英语六级写作必备词汇总结(1)
1、越来越：
翻译：be increasingly +adj. ; the growing number of ;
写作： be on the rise
例句：gain growing popularity ;
The number of students who .... is on the rise.
2、人们认为：
翻译：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
写作：It is universally acknowledged that…
3、许多问题：
翻译： a number of problems
写作： a host of/ a multitude / an ocean of problems
例句： Identifying the reasons for this phenomenon which involves a host of complicated factors is far from an easy task.
A host of elements/factors give rise to this ….
4、引起人们的注意：
翻译：attract general/public/world attention to sth.
写作：Arouse wide concern in the limelight ；claim calls attention to sth.
5、意识到：
翻译：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that,
写作：awaken sb. to attach importance to the fact / danger/hazard that…
例句：A keen awareness is top priority in resolving this problem.
Be aware / conscious/ sensible of
6、适应新的形势、变化：
翻译：adapt / adjust oneself to new environment / change
写作：accommodate / accustom oneself to new environment / change
7、接触各种思想、经历：
翻译：keep in touch with new ideas / experience / problems
写作：be exposed to new ideas / experience / problems
accessible to sth. / sp ./ sb.
8、接触社会：
翻译：close contact with the wold / society
写作： come into frequent the wold / society
9、获得成功：
翻译：achieve success
写作：accomplish success ; reap up fruits（成果） ; success will rest on our hands
10、提出观点、意见：
翻译: put forward / come up with arguments /ideas /suggestions
写作：advance arguments / ideas /suggestions
例句：Some people advance the argument that/ put forward the idea that
Other people voice the strong opposition, saying that…
11、做出努力：
翻译：take great pains to do (with work / study)/ make one’s better try to do
写作：make tremendous极大的 / persistent 持久的/ sustained持久的 effort to do sth.
扩展：persist in / stick to 坚持做某事、固执地继续某事
sustain 维持；支撑；承受 sustainable development 可持续发展
Exhibit / display tremendous interest in 对..有极大兴趣
12、影响学习、工作
翻译：have a great effect to
写作：interfere with studies/ work
Exert far-reaching influence/impact upon
13、产生影响：
accessible的固定短语 Have / exert a profound influence on life / personality
Have a dramatic / undesirable effect on
Positive / favorable / unfavorable / adverse / negative
14、较好的驾驭生活：
Be a better pilot of one’s life
Steer my life to a new existence / rosy / promising future
15、剥夺机会、权利：
翻译：rob sth./ sb. Of sth. Strip ...of .... (stripper)
写作：deprive oneself of chance / right / opportunity
16、取代旧的方式：
翻译：take the place of the old way
写作：substitute for the old way
17、采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
18、控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19、躲避危险/挑战：shun / run away from the dangers/challenge
20、满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of
2011年12英语六级写作必备词汇总结(2)
1、补偿损失：
compensate for / make up for the losses or damage compensation /n,
2、解释某现象：
翻译：explain the phenomenon
写作：account for the phenomenon / 70% 占有70%
There are numerous complicated factors accounting for this phenomenon.
that can account for …
There be + sb. +doing sth.
3、对…的了解：
翻译：have a better understanding/appreciation of,
写作：Have/ bear a new/ objective perspective on.
provide/gain an objective insight into
objective adj. subjective adj.
For my part From my perspective / standpoint
Weighing between two arguments, I prefer the former/ latter one.
4、把某因素考虑进去：
take sth. into account(consideration), give much thought to
5、认为…理所当然： take it granted that …
6、 品位人生/自由/青春： savor the life/freedom/youth
7、 培养对……的信心：
Develop / foster profound / tremendous one’s interest in / confidence in
Be confident of foster/ adopt a child 领养，抚养
8、表现出自信心等：
Project one’s confidence / feeling ....
9、经历变化/困难/艰险：
Undergo / experience great changes /hardship/experience
Obstacles barriers downs
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