形容词短语作后置定语的⼏种常见情况Click '圣林英语' above to follow us!
形容词短语作后置定语时,通常位于被修饰的名词之后,其形式简单,语⾔表达⼒强,相当于⼀个定语从句的省略形式。⾼考概要写作要求整合段落要点,合并句⼦,减少谓语动词的使⽤,你可能会⽤到形容词短语作后置定语这⼀微技能。
01
形容词+to do
a language easy to learn but difficult to master
⼀门容易学但是很难掌握的语⾔
a man always ready to help
乐于帮助别⼈的⼀个⼈
a man difficult to work with
难以共事的⼈
many tools available to resolve these problems
许多可⽤来解决这个问题的⼯具
parents willing to support their children
乐意⽀持孩⼦的⽗母们
02
形容词+enough
Those brave enough to take the course
那些够勇敢选修这门课的⼈
a hall large enough to hold two thousand people
能容纳两千⼈的会议厅
03
so/too 形容词 to do
questions so easy to answer
容易回答的问题
problems too difficult to solve
太难解决的问题
a woman so difficult to please
⼀个很难取悦的⼥⼈
04
形容词⽐较级+
/ as
a place twice larger than this one
⼀个⽐这个地⽅⼤两倍的地⽅
a man taller than John
⽐John⾼的⼀个⼈
a girl as clever as Mary
和Mary⼀样聪明的⼀个⼥孩
a painting more beautiful than the one on the wall
⽐墙上那幅更漂亮的画
05
形容词+介词...
a man suitable for the job
适合做这项⼯作的⼈
a problem worthy of careful study
⼀篇很值得研究的⽂章
students busy in preparing for exams
忙于准备考试的学⽣
those interested in English
那些对英语感兴趣的⼈
a man full of confidence
⼀个充满⾃信的⼈
a conference fruitful of results
极富成果的⼀个会议
materials relevant to the present question
和⽬前问题有关的资料
a question easily accessible to beginners
易于初学者理解的问题
people aware of their own shortcomings
知道⾃⼰缺点的⼈
a jacket similar to yours
与你的相似的⼀件夹克
the boy afraid of exams
那个怕考试的男孩
the train bound for Los Angeles
开往洛杉矶的⽕车
06
形容词(长⾼宽...)
a rope ten meters long
⼀根⼗⽶长的绳⼦
a swimming pool nine feet deep
⼀个九英尺深的游泳池
a river 4 miles wide
⼀条四英⾥宽的河
an ancient tree 30 metres high
⼀棵三⼗⽶⾼的古树
07
意思相对或相反的两个形容词由and或or连接,构成形容词短语(说明被修饰词的性质或特点,并起强调作⽤)
factories,big or small
⼤⼤⼩⼩的⼯⼚
people in the village, young and old
村⾥⽼⽼少少的⼈
power stations, large and small
⼤⼤⼩⼩的发电站
story-books both interesting and instructiveaccessible的固定短语
既有趣⼜有教育意义的故事书
08
形容词+从句
the girl confident she would be able to pass the exam
那个对通过考试很有信⼼的⼥⽣
students afraid that they will fail to finish their homework
担⼼不能完成作业的学⽣