钢结构术语中英文对照
强度strength
承载能力load—carrying capacity
脆断brittle fracture
强度标准值characteristic value of strength
强度设计值design value of strength
一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis
阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis
屈曲　buckling
腹板屈曲后强度 post-buckling strength of web plate
通用高厚 normalizde web slenderness
整体稳定 overall stability
有效宽度 effective width
有效宽度系数　effective width factor
长细比 slenderness ratio
换算长细比 equivalent slenderness ratio
支撑力  nodal bracing force
无支撑纯框架 unbraced frame
强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system
弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system
摇摆柱 leaning column
柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web
球形钢支座 spherical steel bearing
橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support
主管chord member
支管 bracing member
隙节点  gap joint
搭接节点  overlap joint
平面管节点  uniplanar joint
空间管节点  multiplanar joint
组合构件  built—up member
钢与混凝土组合梁  composite steel and concrete beam
A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structuralmember 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timberbending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steelmember 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structuralmember 构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plate 支承板
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋
bent—up steel bar 弯起钢筋
board 板材
bolt 螺栓
bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接
bolted joint 木结构螺栓连接
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow 顺弯
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度
building structural materials 建筑结构材料
building structural unit 建筑结构单元
characterisebuilding structure 建筑结构
built-up steel column 格构式钢柱
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构
burn—through 烧穿
butt connection 对接
butt joint 对接
butt weld 对接焊缝
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积
calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点
calculation of load-carrying capacity ofmember 构件承载能力计算
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱
cantilever beam 挑梁
cavitation 孔洞
characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值
characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值
characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载标准值
characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值
characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度标准值
characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load 均布活标载标准值
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值
charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值
chimney 烟囱 
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索
circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索
circumferential weld 环形焊缝
clear height 净高
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝
cold—formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢
cold—formed thin—walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋
column bracing 柱间支撑
combination value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
compaction 密实度
compliance control 合格控制