商品交换或贸易    exchange or trade for goods
国外直接投资-  foreign direct investment
有价证券投资-  portfolio investments
有效经营  effective operation or operate effectively
普通合伙企业- general partnership
董事会- board of directors
资本摊缴- capital contribution
优先股股东- preferred stockholder
公司章程 - articles of incorporation
最终消费者（用户）- ultimate consumer
存货控制- inventory control
市场分区（分片）- market segment
购买动机motivation to purchase
采购制度 to request bids
产品规格product specifications
可自由支配收入discretionary income
市场总销售 total market sales
分销渠道channels of distribution
促销技巧promotional techniques
扩展性的货币政策  an expansionary monetary policy
紧缩性的货币政策  a restrictive monetary policy
经济萧条  economic depression
1.to differ from … -to be different from ..
Technical know-how differs from technology in a sense
技术诀窍在某种意义上不同于技术
2.to put emphasis on … -to attach importance to ..
The government has put mush emphasis on the exportation of mechanical and electrical products.
政府特别重视机械和电气的出口业务
3.to be likely to .. –to be possible to ..
The present inflation is likely to end up in a few months since the government is taking strong measures to cope with it.
目前的通胀很可能在几个月内结束，当政府开始采取强有力的措施应对他
4.to be unfamiliar with .. –to be unknown to ..
It’s difficult to be a qualified salesman if you are unfamiliar with import and export procedures
这很难成为一个合格的推销员，如果你不熟悉进出口手续
5.to have impact on .. –to have influence on 对。。有影响
Poor management has a notable impact on the benefits an enterprise gains
管理缺失将显著的影响企业的收益
6.to be critical to .. –to be important to 对。。十分关键
The government’s assistance is quite critical to those small enterprises that have just started exporting business
政府的援助对于那些刚刚开始把业务出口的企业是相当关键的
unfamiliar
7.to be compared to .. –to be formed a contrast with ..与。。对比
This company can’t be compared to the one described above in terms of competitive survival
本公司不可以与上面介绍的公司进行生存竞争
8.to be clear that ..- to be known that ..对。。清楚
Who should be clear that good management in a service industry like tourism is just as important as investment
谁应该清楚，良好的管理在服务行业如旅游，是像投资一样重要
From the above, we can say, business is a combination of all these activities, production, distribution and sale, through which profit or economic surplus will be created.
根据以上分析，商务活动可以理解为是生产，分配和销售活动的组合，通过这些活动创造
利润或经济盈余。
But the relative importance of trade in the total picture has declined to other forms of cross-border business transactions which have expanded more rapidly.
已经倾斜到其他国际商务活动中，并且迅速的发展起来
The need has become recognized for a continuing business intelligence activity of considerable complexity to identify and predict international risks.
已经成为公认的商业情报活动的持续的可观的复杂性国际风险识别和预测。
Ideally international risks should be analyzed for underlying causal forced, and projections into the future should be formulated in terms of probabilities and quantified in terms of potential costs.
理想的作法是，应该分析国际风险，因为他是潜在会产生因果关系的力量，制定可能的未来计划，并把潜在的成本数量化。
When remittance is adopted in international trade , the buyer on his own initiative remits money to the seller through a bank according to the terms and time stipulated in the contract .
对外贸易的货款如果采用汇,买方在主动汇寄给卖方的钱通过银行根据合同约定的条件和时间。
A general partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on , as co-owners , a business for profit .
一般合伙企业是两个或两个以上合伙人作为企业共有人，共同建立以盈利为目的的联盟体
Thus , unlike a corporation , a partnership is not a fictional person with a distinct legal existence apart from its members .
因此和公司不同，合伙企业不是独立与其成员而合伙存在的法人