高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题
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高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题如下:
1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A、or else  B、but still C、and then  D、so that
选A 。 or else意为“要不然,否则”。
2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.
A、if      B、when  C、though    D、because
选A  考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。
3、--The weather is too cold ____ March this year.
--It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter
选A  本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了。
4、--How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
--I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none
选D  本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解:I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to hi
m.
A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any
选 B  本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思。
6、--What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
--Dress ____ you like.
A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how
选B  本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案。
7、--The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
--____ my students have a try?
A、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May
选A  本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法。。
8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which
选C  考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。
9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan
选C  考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前。
10、--Your book, Tommy?
--No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.
--Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A、what    B、whichC、whoseD、whosever
选D  考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语。
11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A、不填;aB、the;aC、不填;不填D、the;不填
选A  考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose
选C  考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up
选A  考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、 “拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”。
14、--When did it begin to snow?
--It started ____ the night.
A、duringB、byC、fromD、at
选A  考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。
15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填;不填D、不填;the
选C  考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是
一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词。
16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed
选A  本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为:解除负担、义务或限制。在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成。
17、--So you missed the meeting.
--____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really
选B  本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分
钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。
18、--Do you mind if I smoke?
--____
A、Why not?B、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d better not
选C  本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
19、--We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.service fault
--____.
A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means
选C  本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有:You’re welcome./ It’s nothin
g./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”;D项表示同意等;B项“不要紧、没关系”。
20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered
选C  根据句意,该空须填一个连词。Considering连词,“就……而论;照……来看”。
21、--Tom, you are caught late again.
--Oh, ____.