完形填空精讲一道题（2020年新高考卷）
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai buil
t at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
23．A．precious B．nearbyinteresting C．disturbing D．awkward
24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．Continued
一、话题分析
人与自然——通过讲述湿地遭到破坏的原因与带来的影响，以及湿地保护的过程和成果，引导读者保护生态环境，与自然和谐相处。
二、结构与主线
三、词汇检测
名词类 | |||
wetland | 湿地 | damage | 损害 |
tension | 紧张 | heat | 热量；热度 |
solution | 解决方法 | shelter | 遮蔽物 |
direction | 方向 | partner | 伙伴 |
labor | 劳动 | finance | 财政；金融 |
department | 部门 | bamboo | 竹子 |
platform | 平台 | pot | 陶罐 |
acre | 英亩 | ||
动词类 | |||
lie | 坐落于 | decline | 下降 |
predict | 预测 | seek | 寻 |
rebuild | 重建 | decorate | 装饰 |
observe | 观察 | water | 浇水 |
guard | 守卫 | place | 放置 |
purify | 净化 | ||
形容词副词 | |||
tiny | 极小的 | disturbing | 令人不安的 |
precious | 宝贵的 | awkward | 令人尴尬的；笨拙的 |
therefore | 因此 | otherwise | 否则 |
tough | 困难的 | illegal | 非法的 |
fantastic | 极好的 | beneficial | 有益的 |
lone | 孤独的 | earthen | 泥土做的 |
naturally-grown | 自然生长的 | ||
短语搭配 | |||
from a very young age | 从很小的时候 | drive away | 驱赶 |
as well | 也 | protect sb from sth | 保护... 免遭... |
turn to sb | 向... 求助 | at the top of | 在...的顶部 |
cool down | 冷却下来 | keep off | 与……保持距离 |
result in | 导致 | ||
构词法 | |||
动词 | 名词 | 形容词 | 副词 |
grown | growth | grown | |
earth | earthen | ||
benefit | benefit | beneficial | beneficially |
disturb | disturbance | disturbing | |
guard | guardian | ||
purify | pure / purified | ||
observe | observation | ||
finance | financial | financially | |
predict | prediction | predictable | |
四、长难句或重点句型分析（让学生画出句子主干），并进行英译汉训练
1.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home.
2.Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home.
3.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.
4.The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
5.However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
6.Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.
7.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
[答案]
1.这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。
2.Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。
3.那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。
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