防疫针疫苗缩写英文全称及相关儿科常见词汇


卡介苗 BCG(Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine)
轮状病毒疫苗 Rota (Rotavirus vaccine)
A 型肝炎疫苗 HepA (Hepatitis A vaccine )
B 型肝炎疫苗 HepB (Hepatitis B vaccine )
白喉、破伤风、非细胞性百日咳混合疫苗 DTaP (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid
with acellular pertussis vaccine)
b 型嗜血杆菌疫苗 Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine )
肺炎双球菌疫苗(结合型) PCV (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)
肺炎链球菌疫苗(多醣体型) PPV (Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine )
流行性感冒疫苗 Influenza (Influenza vaccine)
麻疹、腮腺炎、德国麻疹混合疫苗 MMR (Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine)
流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗(结合型) MCV4 (Meningococcal conjugate vaccine )
流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗(多醣体型) MPSV4 (Meningococcal polysaccharide
vaccine )
流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗(A、C 型) MenAC (Meningococcal AC )
流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗 (A、C 、Y 、W 135型) MenACWY (Meningococcal ACWY )
麻疹疫苗  Measles  (Measles vaccine )
德国麻疹疫苗  Rubella (Rubella vaccine )
白喉、破伤风混合疫苗 DT (Tetanus and diphtheria toxoid childrens\\\' dose)
白喉、破伤风、全细胞性百日咳混合疫苗 DTwP (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid
with whole cell pertussis vaccine)
注射式小儿麻痹疫苗 IPV (Inactivated polio vaccine )
日本脑炎疫苗 JE (Japanese encephalitis vaccine)
腮腺炎疫苗 Mumps  (Mumps vaccine )
口服小儿麻痺疫苗 OPV(Oral polio vaccine)
狂犬病疫苗 Rabies( Rabies vaccine )
破伤风、减毒白喉混合疫苗 Td (Tetanus and diphtheria toxoid for older
children/adults )
破伤风类毒素疫苗 TT (Tetanus toxoid)
伤寒疫苗 Typhoid (Typhoid fever vaccine )
水痘疫苗 Varicella (Varicella vaccine )
黄热病疫苗 YF (Yellow fever vaccine )
白喉、破伤风、非细胞性百日咳、b 型嗜血杆菌混合疫苗 DTaP-Hib (Diphtheria and
tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis and haemophilus influenzae type b
vaccine )
白喉、破伤风、非细胞性百日咳、B 型肝炎、不活化小儿麻痺混合疫苗 DTaP-HepB-IPV
(Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis, hepatitis B and
Inactivated polio vaccine )
白喉、破伤风、非细胞性百日咳、b 型嗜血杆菌、不活化小儿麻痺混合疫苗 DTaP-Hib-
IPV (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis, haemophilus
influenzae type b and Inactivated polio vaccine )
b 型嗜血桿菌、B 型肝炎混合疫苗 Hib-HepB (Haemophilus influenzae type b and
hepatitis B vaccine )
A 型肝炎、B 型肝炎混合疫苗 HepA-HepB (Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine )
麻疹、腮腺炎混合疫苗 MM (Measles and mumps virus vaccine )
麻疹、德国麻疹混合疫苗或腮腺炎、德国麻疹混合疫苗 MR (Measles and rubella
vaccine or Mumps and rubella vaccine )
麻疹、腮腺炎、德国麻疹、水痘混合疫苗 MMRV (Measles, mumps, rubella, and
varicella virus vaccine )
腮腺炎疫苗 Mumps (Mumps vaccine)

* 儿科医学常见词汇(zt)

儿科学 Pediatrics
儿童保健 Child care
疾病防治 Disease prevention
营养基础 Basal nutrition
婴儿喂养 Infants’ feeding
营养不良 Malnutrition
小儿肥胖 obesity in Childhood
解剖 Anatomy
生理生化 Physiology and biochemistry
营养代谢 Nutrition and Metabolism
免疫 Immunity
病理 Pathology
疾病的种类 Variety of Disease
临床表现 Clinical Situation
诊断 Diagnosis
Treatment
预后 Prognosis
预防 Prevention
胎儿期 Fetal Stage
stata怎么发音胚卵期 Ovigerm Stage
胚胎期 Embryo Stage
新生儿期 Neonatal Period
脐带 Omphalus
足月儿 Term Infant
早产儿 Premature
过期产儿 Post term Infant
围产期 Perinatal stage
婴儿期 Infancy
幼儿期 Toddler Period
学龄期 School age
青春期 Adolescence
遗传 inheritance
性别 sex
内分泌 endocrine
孕母情况 mother’s condition
营养 nutrition。
生活环境 living environment
急性感染 acute infection
慢性疾病 chronic disease
消化道疾病 disease of digestive tract
内分泌疾病 endocrine disease
先天性疾病 congenital disease
体格生长 Physique growth
摄入不足 insufficiency of intake
胎粪排出 excretion of meconium
水分丢失 loss of moist
生长高峰 summit of growth
卧位 clinostatasm
站立位 erect position


头顶 vertex
耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis
耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis
足底 sole
脐 nave
头围 Head Circumference
胸围 Chest Circumference
颅骨 Cranium
颅缝 cranial sutures
前囟 anterior fontanel
后囟 posterior
脊柱 Rachis ——生理弯曲的形成
长骨 Long Bone
干骺端 Metaphysis
软骨骨化 Cartilaginous ossification
骨膜下成骨 Subperiosteum ossification
乳牙 deciduous teeth
恒牙 permanent teeth
(乳牙) 萌出eruption
神经系统 nervous system
脊髓 spinal cord
运动发育 Motor development
发音器官 organs of voicing
听觉 sense of hearing
大脑语言中枢 cerebral language center
语言交流 communication
护理 Nursing
计划免疫 Planned Immunity
心理卫生 Mental Health
生活习惯 living habit
社会适应能力 social adaptation
亲情 parent-child relationship
健康查体 Physical Examination
随访 follow-up
户外活动 open field activity
身体抚触 stroking massage
窒息 apnea
中毒 intoxication
外伤 trauma

预防接种 Vaccination
主动免疫 Active immunity
被动免疫 passive immunity
预防接种 vaccination
小儿传染病 infectious disease
卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine
脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine
麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine
百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine
乙肝疫苗 Hepatitis B vaccine
初种 primary vaccination
复种 revaccination
不良反应 reaction

热量的需要 Caloric Requirement
基础代谢 Basal Metabolism
排泄 Excretion
蛋白质 Protein
碳水化合物 Carbohydrate
脂肪 Fat
维生素 Vitamins
水溶性维生素 Water-soluble Vitamin
脂溶性维生素 Fat-soluble Vitamin
矿物质 Mineral
膳食纤维 Dietary Fiber
母乳喂养 Breast Feeding
母乳的成分 Component of Mother’s Milk
免疫物质 immune material
免疫球蛋白Immune Gloulin
补体 Complement
乳铁蛋白 Lactoferrin
溶菌酶 Lysozyme
双歧因子 Bifidus Factor
细胞成分 Components of Cells
慢性消耗性疾病 Chronic consumptions
精神障碍 Mental disorders
急性传染病 Acute infectious diseases
断奶 Weaning
人工喂养 Bottle-Feeding
稀释 Dilution
加糖 Add Sugar
煮沸 Boiling
定时定量 Time and rationed Feeding
个体差异 Individual Difference
混合喂养 Mixed Feeding
大小便 Defecation
代授法 Breast-bottle-feeding
补授法 Supplemental Feeding
辅食添加 The Introduction of solid food


营养不良 Malnutrition
代谢异常 Developmental and Metabolic Disorder
临床分型 Clinical typing
消瘦型 Marasmus Malnutrition
浮肿型 Edema Malnutrition
消瘦-浮肿型 Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition
病因 Etiological Factor
摄入不足 Deficiency of Intake
辅食添加不及时 Introduction of Solid Food
饮食结构不合理 Incorrect Components of Diet
不良饮食习惯 Bad Eating Habit
消化吸收障碍 Disorder of Digestion and Absorption
消化道先天畸形 Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract
先天性代谢障碍 Congenital Dysbolism
消化功能紊乱 Disorder of Digestive Function
需求增多 Requirement Increases
生长发育迅速的时期 The period when children grow rapidly
疾病恢复期 Recovery Phase of diseases
双胎或多胎 Twins or Multiplets
早产 Premature
消耗性疾病 Consumptions
病理生理 Pathophysiology
代谢异常 Dysbolism
体温调节 Thermoregulation

机体各系统功能低下 Incapacity of Body Systems
消化系统 Digestive System
循环系统 Circulatory System
泌尿系统 Urinary System
神经系统 Nervous System
免疫系统 Immune System
临床表现 Clinical Situation

皮下脂肪 Subcutaneous Fat
腹 Abdomen
躯干 Trunk
臀 Breech
四肢 Extremities
面颊 Cheeks
皮肤 Skin
干燥 Dehydration
苍白 Pale;
肌肉 Muscles
松弛 Laxity
萎缩 Atrophy;

精神状态 Mental Status
萎靡 Dispirited
反应差 Low Response;
全身症状 General Symptoms
并发症 Complication
营养性贫血 Nutritional Anemia
各种维生素缺乏症 Various Kinds of Avitaminosis
感染 Infections
低血糖 Hypoglycemia

诊断标准 Standard of Dignosis
分型 Types
分度 Degrees
实验室检查 Laboratory Examination
鉴别诊断 Differential Diagnosis
原则 Therapeutic Principle
综合 Comprehensive Treatment
方法 Therapeutic Method
积极原发病 Cure the Primary Disease
饮食 Diet Therapy
药物 Drug Treatment
支持 Supporting Therapy
危重症处理 Treatment in Crises
度营养不良伴腹泻时的 Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea
营养不良性水肿的 Nutritional Edema
蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)Kwashiorkor
添加辅食 Instruction of solid food
睡眠充足 Sufficient Sleeping
防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病 Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases
孕期保健与产前诊断 Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis
新生儿筛查 Neonatal Screening
先天性疾病 Cure Congenital Diseases
按时预防接种 Vaccination on time
定期体格检查 Regular Physical Examination
营养障碍性疾病 Dystrophy
病因及病理生理 Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology
单纯性肥胖 Simple Obesity
摄入过多 Excessive Intake
活动过少 Lack of Movement
家族遗传 Inheritance
神经、精神因素 Nervous and Mental Factors
继发性肥胖 Secondary Obesity
膝外翻 Genu Valgum
扁平足 Fallen arch
性发育较早 Early Sexual Development
实验室检查 Laboratory Examinations
胆固醇 Cholesterol
甘油三酯 Triglyceride
β脂蛋白 Beta Lipoprotein
胰岛素 Insulin
生长激素 Growth Hormone
诊断标准 Standard of Diagnosis
轻度 Mild
中度 Moderate
重度 Severe