国际贸易实务名词中英⽂对译（⼀）
合同的标的⾄货物的交付
商品的名称name of commodity
凭买⽅样品买卖sale by seller’s sample
凭买⽅样品买卖sale by buyer’s sample
代表性样品representative sample=原样original sample =标准样品type sample
复样duplicate sample=留样keep sample
对等样品counter sample=回样return sample
⾊彩样品color sample
花样款式样品pattern sample
参考样品reference sample
免费样品free sample
推销样品selling sample
装运样品shipping sample ，shipment sample
到货样品outturn sample
检验⽤样品sample for test
凭⽂字说明买卖sale by description
凭规格买卖sale by specification
凭等级买卖sale by grade
凭标准买卖sale by standard
良好平均品质Fair Average Quality 或F.A.Q
凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖sale by name of origin , or sale by geographical indication
凭说明书和图样买卖sale by description and illustration Quality and technical data to be strictly in conformity with the description submitted by the seller
仅供参考For Reference Only
质量公差quality tolerance
⽑重gross weight
以⽑作净gross for net
净重net weight
按实际⽪重real tare , or actual tare
按平均⽪重average tare
按习惯⽪重customary tare
按约定⽪重computed tare
按公量计重conditioned weight
按理论重量计重theoretical weight
法定重量legal weight
净净重net net weight
溢短装条款more or less clause
散装货物bulk cargo , cargo in bulk
运输包装transport packing
⼤包装，外包装outer packing
板条箱crate
⽡楞纸箱corrugated carton
纸箱carton
漏孔箱skeleton case
桶drum，cask
包bundle ，bale
运输标志，唛头shipping mark
指⽰性标志indicative mark
警告性标志warning mark
商品条码bar code for commodities
中性包装neutral packing
贸易术语trade terms
Load the goods on board the vessel
关键点critical points
风险划分点point for division of risk =交货点point of delivery 装运合同shipment contract
到货合同arrival contract
空仓费dead freight
滞期费demurrage
单据买卖 a sale of documents
象征性交货symbolic delivery
单价unit price
外汇保值条款exchange clause
佣⾦commission
经纪⼈middleman；broker
代理⼈agent
折扣discount
销售佣⾦selling commission
累计佣⾦accumulative commission 数量折扣quantity discount
特别折扣special discount
含佣价price including commission 净价net price
交货delivery
装运shipment
收妥待运accepted for carriage
邮局收据⽇期date of post receipt 收货⽇期date of pick-up
接受监管taking in charge
迅速装运prompt shipment
⽴即装运immediate shipment
尽快装运shipment as soon as possible
以获取舱位为准subject to shipping space available
获得出⼝许可证为准subject to approval of export license 分批装运shipment by installments 转运transshipment
班轮运输liner transport
租船运输charter transport
定程租船voyage charter ; trip charter
定期租船time charter
光船租船bare boat charter
单程航次租船single trip charter
来回程航次租船return trip charter
连续航次租船consecutive voyages
航次期租time charter on trip basis , TCT
重量吨weight ton
尺码吨measurement ton
从价运费 A.V. or ad val.
按货物重量或尺码从⾼征收W/M
临时议定运价open rate
燃油附加费bunker adjustment factor , BAF
货币贬值附加费currency adjustment factor CAF
超重附加费heavy lift additional
超长附加费long length additional
直航附加费direct additional
转航附加费transshipment surcharge
港⼝附加费port surcharge
港⼝拥挤附加费port congestion surcharge
选择港附加费optional surcharge
变更卸货港附加费alteration surcharge
整船包价slump-sum fright
班轮条件gross terms; liner terms; berth terms
船⽅管装不管卸free out , F.O.
船⽅管卸不管装free in， F.I.
船⽅装和卸均不管free in and out, F.I.O.
⼯作⽇working days
按晴天⼯作⽇weather working days
货物所有权凭证document of title
货物收据receipt for the goods
运输合同的证明evidence of the contract of carriage 已装船提单on board B/L; shipped B/L 备运提单received for shipment B/L
记名提单straight B/L
不记名提单bearer B/L
指⽰提单order B/L
直达提单direct B/L
转船提单transshipment B/Laccepted什么意思中文
联运提单through B/L
班轮提单liner B/L
正本提单original B/L
副本提单copy B/L
过期提单stale B/L
甲板提单on deck B/L
整箱货full container load, FCL
拼箱货less than container load, LCL
集装箱堆场container yard, CY
集装箱货运站container freight station，CFS 被保险⼈the insured =投保⼈applicant
保险⼈insurer =承保⼈underwriter
保险标的subject matter insured
保险利益insurable interest
最⼤诚信utmost good faith
保证warranty
补偿原则principle of indemnity
近因原则principle of proximate cause
海上风险perils of the sea
⾃然灾害natural calamity
意外事故fortuitous accidents
外来风险extraneous risks
推定全损constructive total loss
共同海损general average
单独海损particular average
施救费⽤sue and labor expenses
救助费⽤salvage charges
平安险free from particular average, FPA
⽔渍险with average, with particular average WA, WPA
⼀切险all risks
仓⾄仓条款warehouse to warehouse clause , W/W Clause ⼀般附加险general additional risk 砰损、破碎险clash and breakage
串味险taint of odor
淡⽔⾬淋险fresh water and/or rain damage
偷窃，提货不着险theft, pilferage and non-delivery ,TNPD 短量险shortage
渗漏险leakage
混杂、玷污险intermixture and contamination
钩损险hook damage
受潮受热险sweet and heating
锈损险rust
包装破裂险breakage of packing 特殊附加险special additional risk 战争险war risks
罢⼯险strike risks
险aflatoxin
交货不到险failure to delivery
舱⾯险on deck
进⼝关税险import duty
拒收险rejection
保险单insurance policy
保险凭证insurance certificate
预约保单open policy